Word details
以下
Meanings, readings, and example sentences for the Japanese word 以下.
Dictionary
Entry
1
Noun, used as a suffix
not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
Examples
１６歳以下の子供は劇場には入場できません。
Children of age sixteen and under will not be admitted to the theatre.
2
Noun, used as a suffix
below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than
Examples
君の要約は平均以下だね。
Your summary is not up to par.
3
Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...
Examples
以下の説明は多くの異なる理論を比較的対照することによって得られたものである。
The explanation below was achieved by comparing and contrasting a variety of different theories.
4
Noun, used as a suffix; Used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure
including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
Character notes
Kanji in this Word
以
by means of, because, in view of, compared with
5 strokesFrequency 126JLPT N3Grade 4
On
イ
Kun
もっ.て
Nanori
もち
下
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
3 strokesFrequency 97JLPT N4Grade 1
On
カゲ
Kun
したしももとさ.げるさ.がるくだ.るくだ.りくだ.す-くだ.すくだ.さるお.ろすお.りる
Nanori
さかしと
已
stop, halt, previously, already, long ago
3 strokesFrequency 2,140Grade 9
On
イ
Kun
や.むすで.にのみはなはだ
Nanori
み
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