Meanings
Readings
Common Words
æąăăïŒć·Čăă only
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit
to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain
Noun, used as a suffix
not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
Noun, used as a suffix
beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Common noun
the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
Common noun; Conjunction; After a verb
since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
Expressions
that's all; that is the end; the end
Noun, used as a suffix
before; prior to; ago
Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)
the past; before; previously; former times
already
previously; before
undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place
Noun, used as a suffix
not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
Noun, used as a suffix
below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than
Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ...
Noun, used as a suffix; Used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure
including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
on and after; from ... onward; since
to cease; to stop; to be over
after this; from now on; hereafter
Esp. after ăă, ăă or the -te form of a verb
thereafter; since (then); after
out of necessity; with no other option; perforce; unavoidably; reluctantly; unwillingly
cannot be helped; unavoidable
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