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ไธ‹
ไธ‹
3 strokes
Frequency: 97
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

below
down
descend
give
low
inferior

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซ
ใ‚ฒ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—ใŸ
ใ—ใ‚‚
ใ‚‚ใจ
ใ•.ใ’ใ‚‹
ใ•.ใŒใ‚‹
ใใ .ใ‚‹
ใใ .ใ‚Š
ใใ .ใ™
-ใใ .ใ™
ใใ .ใ•ใ‚‹
ใŠ.ใ‚ใ™
ใŠ.ใ‚Šใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ•ใ‹
ใ—ใจ

Common Words

ใ—ใŸ
Freq #308
1

Common noun

below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)

Examples
ใ€Œใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ‚ˆใ€ใใฎใŠใ‚ใƒผใฎใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚“ใฎใ•๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œๆจช่ปขใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไธ‹ใชใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€
"By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."
2

Common noun

bottom

Examples
ไธ‹ใซ็ฝฒๅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Sign at the bottom, please.
3

Common noun

beneath; underneath

Examples
้›จใŒ็งใฎใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฎไธ‹ใพใงใ—ใฟใจใŠใฃใŸใ€‚
The rain penetrated my raincoat.
4

Common noun; As ไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰, ไธ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š, etc.

just after; right after

5

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior)

Examples
็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚’ใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใฎใ—ใŸใซ็ฝฎใใ€‚
I put Milton after Dante.
6

Common noun

trade-in

7

Noun, used as a prefix

preliminary; preparatory

ไธ‹ใ•ใ„
Expression
Honorific
Usually kana
Freq #460
1

Irregular imperative of ใใ ใ•ใ‚‹

please (give me)

Examples
็†ฑใ„ใ‚ณใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I'd like to have some hot chocolate.
2

After te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-

please (do for me)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ๅธณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please show me your stamp album.
ไธ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #719
1

Esp. ไธ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹

to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down

Examples
ใ‚ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใƒคใƒผใฏ้›ขใ‚Œๆฅญใ‚’ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฑฑใ‚’ใŠใ‚Šใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.
2

Esp. ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹

to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใง้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's get off here.
3

to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold

4

Esp. ไธ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹

to be granted; to be issued; to be given

5

Esp. ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹

to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.)

Examples
ไปŠๆœใฏ้œฒใŒ้™ใ‚ŠใŸใ€‚
The dew fell this morning.
6

Esp. ไธ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹

to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)

ไธ‹ใ•ใ‚‹
Honorific
Usually kana
Freq #946
1

Godan verb - -aru special class

to give; to confer; to bestow

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Could you repeat that, please?
2

Godan verb - -aru special class

to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

ใ•ใŒใ‚‹
ไธ‹ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1139
1

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower

Examples
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏๅคฉไบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The lamp hung from the ceiling.
2

to hang; to dangle

3

to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire

4

to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded

5

to get closer to the present day

่จฑ
ใ‚‚ใจ
Noun
Freq #1204
1

Oft. as ...ใฎไธ‹ใซ or ...ใฎไธ‹ใง

under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.)

Examples
ๆณ•ใฎใ‚‚ใจใงใฏใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฏๅนณ็ญ‰ใ ใ€‚
All men are equal under the law.
2

under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath

3

As ...ใฎไธ‹ใซ

with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); in (e.g. the name of ...)

4

Usu. written as ๅ…ƒ

(someone's) side; (someone's) location

ใใฃใ‹
Freq #1374
1

Common noun

at one's feet; underfoot

Examples
ๅคฉใฏๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎ้ ญไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎ่ถณไธ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads.
2

Common noun

written after the addressee's name in a formal letter to show respect

3

Honorific; Obsolete term; Pronoun; Used to address someone of equal or lower status

thou; you

ใ‚ใ†ใ‹
Noun
Freq #1385
1

corridor; hallway; passageway

Examples
ใ€Œๅญฆๅœ’ใฎๅปŠไธ‹ใงใ€ๆฟƒๅŽšใชใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒปใƒป่žใ„ใŸใž่žใ„ใŸใžใ€ใ€ŒๆฟƒๅŽšใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใƒผใ„๏ผ่ฉฑใซๅฐพใฒใ‚Œไป˜ใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใฃใฆใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€
"A passionate kiss scene in a school corridor ... I've heard all about it!" "It wasn't passionate! That's an exaggeration..."
ใ‚ใŸใพใ‚’ใ•ใ’ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #1497
1

to bow; to bow one's head

2

to apologize; to apologise

3

to bow to; to yield to; to admire

ใถใ‹
Noun
Freq #1915
1

subordinate person

Examples
ไธปไปปใฏ้ƒจไธ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ใฎใพใพใซๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The boss controls his men at will.

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

below

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

โผ˜ augury
โผ˜ divining rod
โผ˜ magic wand
ไธ€ ceiling
ไธ€ floor
ไธ€ one

Mnemonic Stories

A magic wand that sinks below the floor, returning to the earth to consume more mana.

๐ŸŽ“

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