精錬
Meanings, readings, and example sentences for the Japanese word 精錬
1
refining; refinement; smelting
2
精錬／精煉 only
training
Kanji in this Word
精
14 strokes
Frequency: 752
JLPT N2
Grade 5
Meanings
refined
ghost
fairy
energy
vitality
semen
excellence
purity
skill
Readings
On
— Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
セイ
ショウ
Kun
— Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
しら.げる
くわ.しい
Nanori
— Specialized readings used in names
きよ
錬
16 strokes
Frequency: 2221
JLPT N1
Grade 8
Meanings
tempering
refine
drill
train
polish
Readings
On
— Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
レン
Kun
— Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ね.る
製
14 strokes
Frequency: 488
JLPT N2
Grade 5
Meanings
made in...
manufacture
Readings
On
— Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
セイ
煉
13 strokes
Grade 9
Meanings
refine metals
kneading over fire
Readings
On
— Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
レン
Kun
— Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ね.る
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