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染

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染まるそまるIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #2139
1

to be dyed

2

to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained; to be steeped

Examples
悪習に染まるのは簡単だ。
It's easy to fall into bad habits.
移すうつす遷す感染す伝染すTransitiveGodan verbFreq #2350
1

移す／遷す only

to transfer (to a different place, group, etc.); to change; to swap; to substitute

Examples
委員会は別のホールに会場を移した。
The committee adjourned to another hall.
2

移す only

to move to the next stage (of a plan, etc.)

Examples
知っていることと行動に移すことは別だ。
To know is one thing, and to do is another.
3

移す only

to divert (one's attention) to

4

移す only

to spend (time); to let (time) pass

5

移す／感染す／伝染す only

to infect

Examples
風邪を人に移すと治るって本当？
Is it true that you recover from colds when you give them to someone else?
6

移す only

to permeate something (with a color, smell, etc.)

染めるそめるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #3259
1

to dye; to colour; to color

Examples
この織物を染めて欲しいのです。
I'd like to have this fabric dyed.
じみる染みるUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #4568
1

Auxiliary verb

to become; to appear like; to have a touch of; to look like

Examples
そんなふるまいをするとは彼も子供じみていた。
It was childish of him to behave like that.
馴染むなじむIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #5019
1

to become familiar with; to get used to; to become accustomed to; to adapt oneself to; to become attached to; to become friendly with

Examples
彼は新しい学校での生活になかなかなじめなかった。
He found it very difficult to adjust himself to life in the new school.
2

to come to fit; to go (well) with; to suit; to match; to harmonize (with); to blend in (with); to agree with (e.g. one's skin)

感染かんせんNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #6629
1

Medicine

infection; contagion; becoming infected

Examples
「トイレの便座からエイズが感染することってあるの？」「いいえ、ありません」
"Is it possible to catch AIDS from toilet seats?" "No, it isn't."
2

being infected (e.g. with harmful ideas); being influenced (by)

《うつる》伝染る感染るIntransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #7795
1

to be infected; to be contagious

馴染みなじみ馴染Noun～の Adj.Freq #9894
1

familiarity; intimacy; acquaintance

Examples
あの人はこの店の長年の馴染み客です。
He's been a patron of this store for many years.
しみ染みシミNounUsually kanaFreq #9906
1

stain; spot; smudge; blot; smear; blotch

Examples
しみをこすり落とすことができなかった。
I couldn't scrub the stain out.
2

Esp. シミ

spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration; freckle

しみる染みる沁みる滲みる浸みる泌みるIntransitiveUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #11771
1

to pierce; to penetrate; to soak in; to permeate

Examples
彼の忠告が骨身に染みた。
His advice cut me to the quick.
2

染みる／沁みる only

to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to twinge

Examples
石けんが目にしみました。
The soap hurt my eyes.
3

to be infected (with vice); to be steeped (with prejudice); to be influenced

4

to feel keenly; to make a deep impression

汚染おせんNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #12204
1

pollution; contamination

Examples
汚染が地球を傷つけている。
Pollution is damaging our earth.
伝染でんせんNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #16132
1

contagion; infection

Examples
我々は病気の伝染をくいとめなければならない。
We should check the spread of the disease.
染め染そめNounFreq #20184
1

dyeing; printing

感染症かんせんしょうNounFreq #24711
1

infectious disease; infection

Examples
耳の感染症によくかかります。
I often have ear infections.
しみじみ沁み沁み染み染み沁沁Adverb～と AdverbOnomatopoeicUsually kanaFreq #5890
1

keenly; deeply; fully; heartily; seriously; earnestly

Examples
その悲しい話は彼女にしみじみと感じられた。
The sad story came home to her.
2

calmly; quietly; softly

3

fixedly (gazing, staring); intently

幼なじみ幼馴染幼馴染みおさななじみおさなじみNounFreq #8591
1

childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate

Examples
幼なじみが春から大阪の大学に行くらしい。
Apparently an old friend of mine is going to a university in Osaka in Spring.
頬を染めるほおをそめるほほをそめるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #9502
1

to blush

染み込む沁み込むしみこむ浸み込む滲み込むIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #11257
1

to soak into; to sink into; to seep into; to permeate

Examples
雨は服にしみ込んだ。
The rain soaked through my clothes.
2

to sink into (one's mind); to be (deeply) ingrained; to be instilled; to be embedded; to be impressed

染め上げるそめあげるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #13015
1

to finish dyeing

染み付く染みつく沁みつく染み着く染着く沁み着く染付く沁み付くしみつくIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #15893
1

to be indelibly stained or ingrained; to be dyed in deeply

手を染めるてをそめるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #16744
1

Idiomatic expression

to get involved (with); to begin (with); to have a hand (in)

Examples
そのプロジェクトの責任者であったジェイソンが、汚職に手を染めた理由で解任された。
Jason, who was in charge of the project, was dismissed for corruption.
身にしみる身に染みる身に沁みるみにしみるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #18043
1

to sink deeply into one's mind; to come home to; to go to one's heart

2

to pierce one's body (e.g. of wind, cold, etc.)

Examples
冷たい風が彼のコートを通して身にしみた。
The cold wind cut through his coat.
染み渡るしみわたる沁み渡るIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #19726
1

to penetrate; to pervade; to spread

Examples
くーっ、ビールが五臓六腑にしみわたる。やっぱり仕事の後はビールだね。
Ahhh! Feel that beer seep into every fiber of my being. Yep, nothing beats a cold one after work.
おなじみお馴染み御馴染みPoliteUsually kanaFreq #20397
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

familiar; well-known; regular (e.g. customer); favourite; favorite

Examples
その物語はおなじみである。
The tale is familiar to us.
2

Common noun

old acquaintance; old friend; (a) regular; regular customer

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