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็ธ
็ธ
15 strokes
Frequency: 1291
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

affinity
relation
connection
edge
border
verge
brink

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚จใƒณ
-ใƒใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใตใก
ใตใก.ใฉใ‚‹
ใ‚†ใ‹ใ‚Š
ใ‚ˆใ™ใŒ
ใธใ‚Š
ใˆใซใ—

Common Words

ใ€Š ๆฑŸใซ ใ€‹
ใˆใ‚“ (็ธ)
ใˆใซใ— (็ธ)
ใˆใซ
ใˆ (็ธ)
Noun
Freq #2425
1

fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together)

Examples
้‡‘ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใŒ็ธใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ็›ฎใ€‚
The end of money is the end of love.
2

relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection

Examples
ๆˆธ็ฑไธŠใฎ็ธใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ˜”ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต†ใฏใใฎใพใพใ ใ€‚
Our connection may be cut on paper but the bonds of old remain as they were.
3

family ties; affinity

4

ใˆใ‚“ only

opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship)

5

ใˆใ‚“ only; Buddhism

pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes)

6

ใˆใ‚“ only; Also written as ๆคฝ

narrow open-air veranda

ใ‚€ใˆใ‚“
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #6736
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

unrelated; unconnected; irrelevant; indifferent; divorced from; having nothing to do with one; being foreign to one

Examples
ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใ€่ฒงไนใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ็„ก็ธใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Poverty seemed to have nothing to do with them in those days.
2

without relations (esp. of a deceased person); having no surviving relatives

3

Buddhism

unrelated to the teachings of Buddha; unable to be saved by Buddha

ใ„ใ‚“ใญใ‚“
ใ„ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“
Noun
Freq #7164
1

fate; destiny

Examples
ๆ—ฉใใ“ใฎไธ–ใ‚’ๅŽปใฃใŸใฎใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ› ็ธใ ใ€‚
It was her fate to die young.
2

connection; tie; bond; origin

3

pretext; justification

4

Buddhism

hetu and prataya (direct causes and indirect conditions, which underlie the actions of all things)

ๅ› 
็ธ
ใ‚ˆใ—
Noun
Freq #10424
1

reason; significance; cause

Examples
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‹็”ฑใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
She had no way to know about it.
2

็”ฑ only

piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #11273
1

marriage proposal; marriage talks

ใˆใ‚“ใŒใ‚
ๆคฝๅด
Noun
Freq #11971
1

engawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses

2

็ธๅด only

bone at the base of a fin (esp. of a flatfish); meat at the base of a fin

ใตใก
Noun
Freq #14101
1

rim; brim; edge; brink

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐด็“ถใ‚’็ธใพใงไธ€ๆฏใซใ—ใŸใ€‚
They filled the jug to the brim.
ใ‘ใคใˆใ‚“
ใ‘ใกใˆใ‚“
Noun
Freq #14431
1

blood relationship; consanguinity

Examples
ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎๅƒ•ใฏ่ก€็ธใŒใฉใ†ใจใ‹ใ€็ถšๆŸ„ใŒใฉใ†ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†่ฉฑใฏใพใ‚‹ใง็†่งฃๅ‡บๆฅใกใ‚ƒใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Truthfully, at that time, I didn't have the first idea about such talk: family links, blood relations or whatever.
2

blood relative

็ธ
ๆ‰€็ธ
ใ—ใ‚‡ใˆใ‚“ (ๆ‰€็ธ)
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #15198
1

connection (to a person, place, etc.); relation; affinity

Examples
้ŽŒๅ€‰ใฏๆบๆฐใ‚†ใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚
Kamakura is a place noted in connection with the Genji family.
ใˆใ‚“ใ‚’ใใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #17137
1

to sever relations (with someone; esp. a relative or spouse); to break off (with)

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใ†็”ทใจใฏ็ธใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ€‚
Break up with a guy like that.
๐ŸŽ“

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