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ๅ‡บ
ๅ‡บ
5 strokes
Frequency: 13
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

exit
leave
go out
come out
put out
protrude

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ„
ใ‚นใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใง.ใ‚‹
-ใง
ใ .ใ™
-ใ .ใ™
ใ„.ใงใ‚‹
ใ„.ใ ใ™
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ„ใš
ใ„ใฅ
ใ„ใง
ใ˜
ใ™ใฃ
ใ™ใค
ใฆใ‚“

Common Words

ใงใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #74
1

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out

2

to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out

3

to move forward

4

to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach

5

to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display

Examples
็งใฎๅฎถใซใŠใฐใ‘ใŒๅ‡บใŸใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใ€‚
It's true that a ghost appeared at my house.
6

to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out

7

to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform

8

to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised

9

to sell

10

to exceed; to go over

11

to stick out; to protrude

12

to break out; to occur; to start; to originate

13

to be produced

14

to come from; to be derived from

15

to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid

16

to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get

Examples
้›ป่ฉฑใซใฏๅ‡บใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
He didn't answer the phone, so I left him an email.
17

to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave

18

to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain

19

to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed

20

to graduate

Examples
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎไธญใซใฏ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆๅƒใใชใŒใ‚‰ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚‹่€…ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
Many American students work their way through university.
21

Vulgar expression or word

to ejaculate; to cum

ๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹
Intransitive
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #94
1

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)

Examples
็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ‘ใฉ้•ทๅฑ…ใงใใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I'm sorry, I can't stay long.
2

to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable

Examples
ใ€Œ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ๆ›ธใ็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
"Is the essay ready?" "No, I'm sorry. I haven't finished writing it yet."
3

to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)

Examples
ใ‚ใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ้ฉใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
That football is made of genuine leather.
4

to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up

Examples
ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใŠๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
May I use your toilet?
5

to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready

6

to grow (of a crop); to be produced

Examples
ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฏๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๅ›ฝใงๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
Oranges grow in warm countries.
7

to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character

8

As ใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹

to be by nature; to be born ...

9

Colloquial; Usu. as ใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹

to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone)

Examples
ใ‚ใฎไบŒไบบใฏใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
They seem to be in love with each other.
10

Colloquial

to get pregnant

ใ ใ™
Godan verb
Freq #147
1

Transitive verb

to take out; to get out

Examples
ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‰้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
You can withdraw some money out of the bank, if you need any.
2

Transitive verb

to put out; to reveal; to show

Examples
ใ“ใฎไปถใงใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
I want to remain anonymous in this.
3

Transitive verb

to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in

Examples
็ญ”ๆกˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใฟ่ฟ”ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Read over your paper before you hand it in.
4

Transitive verb

to publish; to make public

Examples
๏ผ‘ๆœˆ๏ผ’๏ผๆ—ฅ๏ผˆๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ๏ผ‰ใฎๅˆๅ‰ไธญใซๆœ€็ต‚ใฎ่ญฐไบ‹ไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉๆ€ฅใซใŠ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
We'll release the final agenda on the morning of Monday, January 20, so please reply quickly.
5

Transitive verb

to send (e.g. letter)

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้–“ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใจ้›‘่ชŒใซ่ผ‰ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆๅ‡บใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸ็”ฒๆ–ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
Sending manuscript after manuscript paid off. A magazine finally published my work.
6

Transitive verb

to produce (a sound); to start (fire)

Examples
ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
The government issued the following statement.
7

Transitive verb

to serve (food)

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใŠใ„ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
They serve excellent food here.
8

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)

Examples
ใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚‰็—›ใฟใ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
How long have you had this pain?
9

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

ใ“ใจใŒๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹
ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹
ไบ‹ใŒๅ‡บๆฅใ‚‹
Expression
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #319
1

Usu. verb+ใ“ใจใŒ...

to be able (to); to be possible (to)

Examples
็ท‘่‰ฒๆค็‰ฉใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใฎ้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
Green plants can make their own food.
ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใ ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #502
1

to recall; to remember; to recollect

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใŠๅ…„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
You remind me of your brother.
ๅ‡บ้€ขใ†
ๅ‡บๅˆใ†
ๅ‡บ้ญใ†
ๅ‡บใ‚ใ†
ใงใ‚ใ†
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #858
1

ๅ‡บ้ญใ† usu. has a negative connotation

to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon

Examples
ใใฎใ†ๆ—งๅ‹ใฎไธ€ไบบใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸใ€‚
I saw an old friend of mine yesterday.
2

ๅ‡บไผšใ†๏ผๅ‡บๅˆใ† only; Esp. ๅ‡บๅˆใ†

to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.)

3

ๅ‡บไผšใ†๏ผๅ‡บๅˆใ† only; Often used imperatively as ๅ‡บไผšใˆ

to emerge and engage (an enemy)

ๅ‡บๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใงใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1249
1

to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out

Examples
๏ผ‘๏ผๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
She left home ten minutes ago.
2

to be about to leave; to be just going out

ๅ–ๅ‡บใ™
ๅ–ใ‚Šใ ใ™
ใจใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™
ใจใ‚Šใ ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1386
1

to take out; to produce; to pick out

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผๆบใฏใ€ๆ”พๅฐ„่ƒฝใฎๅปƒๆฃ„็‰ฉ่ณชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹็†ฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Another interesting source of energy is the heat that can be recovered from radioactive waste material.
2

to fetch; to retrieve

Examples
้ฉๅˆ็އใจใฏๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎใ†ใกใ€ใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒๆคœ็ดขๆกไปถใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
The precision ratio is an index that indicates how many articles meet the search criteria out of all of the articles retrieved.
ใจใณใ ใ™
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #1537
1

to jump out; to leap out; to fly out; to run out; to rush out; to bolt out

Examples
็ŒซใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
A cat dashed out of the room.
2

to appear (suddenly); to emerge; to come out

3

to protrude; to project; to jut out; to stick out

4

As ...ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™

to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.); to run away (from home); to cut ties with

Examples
ๅฝผใŒๅฎถใ‚’้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใŒๅŽณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ›ใ„ใ ใ€‚
His running away from home is due to his father's severity.
ใฉใ‚“ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅƒ•ใจใ—ใฆใฏๅฝ“ๆ„ๅณๅฆ™ใง็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใชใ€‚
Since I don't know what questions I'll be asked, I'll have to wing it at my presentation.
5

to start flying

ใ•ใ—ใ ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1556
1

to hold out; to extend (e.g. a hand)

Examples
่ตคใ‚“ๅŠใฏๅฐใ•ใชๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
The baby held out his tiny hand.
2

to present; to submit; to tender

3

to sacrifice; to give (up)

4

to send; to forward

Examples
ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚คใƒผใฏๆœช็Ÿฅใฎๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใŸๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟƒๅพ…ใกใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Sophie had been looking forward to getting another letter from the unknown sender.
๐ŸŽ“

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