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艱苦

Meanings, readings, and example sentences for the Japanese word 艱苦

んく
~する Verb
Noun
Freq #80961
1

privation suffering

Kanji in this Word

17 strokes

Meanings

difficult
trying
be distressed
parent's funeral ceremony
mourning
perilous

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
カン
ケン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
なや.む
かた.い
なや.み
8 strokes
Frequency: 623
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

suffering
trial
worry
hardship
feel bitter
scowl

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
くる.しい
-ぐる.しい
くる.しむ
くる.しめる
にが.い
にが.る
📝

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