南蛮

Historical term; Derogatory; Common noun

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south)

Historical term; Common noun

South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

Historical term; Common noun

Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

Historical term; Noun, used as a prefix

foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style)

Common noun

chili pepper

Abbreviation; Common noun; Food, cooking

nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions

Common noun

thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)