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12 strokes
Frequency: 2339
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

barbarian

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใˆใณใ™

Common Words

ใ‚„ใฐใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #11558
1

savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized; uncivilised

Examples
ใพใ ้‡Ž่›ฎใชๅ›ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
There are still barbarous nations.
ใฐใ‚“ใžใ
่•ƒๆ—
Noun
Freq #24609
1

barbarian tribe; savage tribe

ใ‚„ใฐใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #28377
1

barbarian; savage

Examples
็งปไฝ่€…ใฎ้ƒจ่ฝใŒ้‡Ž่›ฎไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅพๆœใ•ใ‚Œใ€็งปไฝ่€…ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใ‚‚็”Ÿๆดปใ‚‚ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใซใใŸๆ™‚ใ€้•ทใ„ๆญณๆœˆใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใฎไธๅนธใจใฎใŸใŸใ‹ใ„ใซ็ต‚ๆญข็ฌฆใŒใ†ใŸใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Years of resistance to misfortune ended when the settlers' village was overcome by the savages and their hopes and lives came to the bitter end.
ใฐใ‚“ใ“ใ†
Noun
Freq #30108
1

act of barbarity; barbarism; brutality; savagery

ใฐใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†
Noun
Freq #33650
1

foolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor; brute courage

ใชใ‚“ใฐใ‚“
Freq #36140
1

Historical term; Derogatory; Common noun

southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south)

2

Historical term; Common noun

South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

3

Historical term; Common noun

Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

4

Historical term; Noun, used as a prefix

foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style)

5

Common noun

chili pepper

6

Abbreviation; Common noun; Food, cooking

nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions

7

Common noun

thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)

่•ƒไบบ
ใฐใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #53013
1

savage; barbarian; aboriginal

ใƒใ‚ญใƒณใชใ‚“ใฐใ‚“
Noun
Freq #78615
1

fried chicken with vinegar and tartar sauce

ใฐใ‚“ใ›ใ„
Noun
Freq #80274
1

rough voice

ใฐใ‚“ใจใ†
Noun
Freq #83002
1

barbarian's sword

๐ŸŽ“

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