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かける

Meanings, readings, and example sentences for the Japanese word かける

掛ける
懸ける
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #202
1

Transitive verb

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)

Examples
コートをハンガーに掛けておきなさい。
Put your coat on a hanger.
2

Transitive verb

to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread

Examples
ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.
3

Transitive verb

to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Examples
その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた
The lady wore a necklace of pearls.
4

Transitive verb

to make (a call)

Examples
10円で電話がかけられますか。
Can I make a phone call for ten yen?
5

Transitive verb

to spend (time, money); to expend; to use

Examples
スーツにそんなにお金をかけるにはためらいがある。
I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.
6

Transitive verb

to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto

Examples
コックさんは少しもかけていない
The cook hasn't put any on it.
7

Transitive verb

to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)

8

Transitive verb

to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose

Examples
大変ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。
I am sorry to trouble you so much.
ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ありません。
I really appreciate all the trouble you've gone to.
9

Transitive verb; Mathematics

to multiply (arithmetic operation)

Examples
掛ける2は8だ。
Four multiplied by two is eight.
10

Transitive verb

to secure (e.g. lock)

11

Transitive verb

to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)

Examples
どうぞおかけ下さい。
Please have a seat.
12

Transitive verb; Also as 繋ける

to bind

Examples
その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。
Do up the box with decorative tape.
13

Transitive verb

to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14

Transitive verb

to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

Examples
あいつに魔法をかけてカエルにしてやろう。
I'll bewitch him into a frog!
15

Transitive verb

to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16

Transitive verb

to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

Examples
だれもがその囚人に情けをかけた
Everybody showed sympathy toward the prisoner.
17

Transitive verb

to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Examples
その問題は委員会にかけられている
The question is before the committee.
18

Transitive verb

to increase further

19

Transitive verb

to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20

Transitive verb

to set atop

21

Transitive verb

to erect (a makeshift building)

22

Transitive verb

to apply (insurance)

Examples
その貨物にはあらゆる危険に対する保険が掛けられた
The freight was insured against all risks.
23

Transitive verb

to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words

24

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...

25

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone

to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)

Examples
しかし、農園主は彼に微笑みかけました
But the farmer smiled at him.

Kanji in this Word

11 strokes
Frequency: 1027
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

hang
suspend
depend
arrive at
tax
pour

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
カイ
ケイ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
か.ける
-か.ける
か.け
-か.け
-が.け
か.かる
-か.かる
-が.かる
か.かり
-が.かり
かかり
-がかり
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
かけ
20 strokes
Frequency: 889
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

state of suspension
hang
depend
consult
distant
far apart

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ケン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
か.ける
か.かる
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