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ぎるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #243
1

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond

2

to pass (of time); to elapse

Examples
今日もまた寂しい一日が過ぎる
Another lonely day.
1年が過ぎ、彼の死体は塵と化した。
A year had passed by and his body turned to dust.
3

to have expired; to have ended; to be over

4

to exceed; to surpass; to be above

5

As 〜に過ぎない, etc.

to be no more than ...

6

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix; Often used after adj. stems or the -masu stems of verbs

to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

Examples
このスープは、しょっぱ過ぎて飲めないよ。
This soup is too salty to eat.
ごすGodan verbFreq #809
1

Transitive verb

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live

Examples
お元気でお過ごしのことと思います。
I hope this letter finds you well.
いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。
Did you have a nice Christmas?
2

Transitive verb

to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess

3

Dated term; Transitive verb

to take care of; to support

4

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to overdo; to do too much

5

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

NounFreq #853
1

Adverb (fukushi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

the past; bygone days

Examples
私はいつまでも過去にこだわらないようにと心がけている。
I try not to dwell on the past.
2

one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)

3

Grammar

past (tense); preterit; preterite

4

Buddhism

previous life

NounNoun suffixFreq #1012
1

past; after

Examples
10時過ぎには電話をしないで下さい。
Don't call me up after ten o'clock.
2

Word usually written using kana alone

too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

Examples
スピードの出し過ぎは危険です。
Driving too fast is dangerous.
いかNoun~する VerbFreq #2796
1

passage (of time); elapsing; lapse

Examples
それ以来3年が経過した。
Three years have passed since then.
2

progress; development; course (of events)

Examples
プロジェクトの経過は下記の通りです。
The status of the project is as follows.
3

Astronomy

transit

うかNounIntransitive~する VerbFreq #4853
1

passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit

Examples
通過する車に気をつけなさい。
Watch out for passing cars.
私達の乗った列車は長いトンネルを通過した。
Our train went through a long tunnel.
2

passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage

Examples
予算案は上院を通過した。
The budget passed the Upper House.
3

passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing; getting through (a preliminary round); qualification

ぎないにすぎない~い Adj.ExpressionFreq #3504
1

no more than; just; only; mere; goes no further than

Examples
彼女は事実を述べていたに過ぎない
She was merely stating a fact.
通りぎる通りすぎるおりすぎIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #3568
1

to go past; to pass; to pass by

Examples
私はその暗い道を通り過ぎた
I passed over the dark street.
多すぎるぎるおおすぎるIchidan verbFreq #4598
1

to be too numerous; to be too much

Examples
私の仕事はいつも多すぎるか少なすぎるかのどちらかである。
My work is always feast or famine.
ていNounFreq #5110
1

process; course; mechanism

Examples
その過程を彼に説明した。
I explained the process to him.
じょうNoun~な Adj.Freq #5653
1

excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance

Examples
安い輸入品で市場が供給過剰になるだろう。
Cheap imports will glut the market.
苛酷こくNoun~な Adj.Freq #6870
1

severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

Examples
降伏条件は過酷だった。
The surrender terms were harsh.
やま誤ちNounFreq #7442
1

fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

Examples
私は彼の過ちはたいしたことはないとみなしている。
I view his error as insignificant.
げきNoun~な Adj.Freq #7741
1

extreme (measure, idea, etc.); radical; violent (language)

Examples
彼の考えは私には過激すぎます。
His ideas are too extreme for me.
2

strenuous (exercise, work, etc.); excessive; (physically) demanding

ぎるIntransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #9185
1

to go by; to cross; to pass by; to flash across

Examples
不安の影が彼女の顔をさっとよぎった
A shadow of anxiety swept across her face.
昼すぎるすぎNounAdverbFreq #10435
1

just past noon; afternoon

Examples
昼過ぎからはちょっと忙しくなるんだ。
I have rather a busy afternoon in front of me.
保護Noun~な Adj.~の Adj.Freq #12950
1

overprotective; excessive care; overprotection; overprotectiveness

Examples
過保護でその子供はだめになった。
Excessive indulgence spoiled the child.
Noun~な Adj.~の Adj.Freq #13666
1

excessive; immoderate

Examples
過度の運動は身体のためというよりむしろ害になる。
Too much exercise does more harm than good.
ごんげんNounFreq #15030
1

exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much

2

misstatement; slip of the tongue; gaffe

Freq #16909
1

Prefix

surplus-; excess-; over-

2

Prefix

per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

んかNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #17418
1

overlooking; turning a blind eye

しんNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #19602
1

trusting too much; overestimating ability

Examples
ガイドブックを過信しちゃいけない。
Don't rely too much on your guidebook.
びんNoun~な Adj.Freq #20136
1

nervousness; oversensitivity

Examples
日本人は感情に対してあまりにも過敏だ。
The Japanese are too sensitive about feelings.
しつNounFreq #21925
1

accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder

Examples
私は彼の過失を指摘している。
I'm pointing a finger at his mistake.
2

fault; defect