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過

Words478Kanji1
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過かFreq #16909
1

Prefix

surplus-; excess-; over-

2

Prefix

per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

過ぎるすぎるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #243
1

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond

2

to pass (of time); to elapse

Examples
今日もまた寂しい一日が過ぎる。
Another lonely day.
１年が過ぎ、彼の死体は塵と化した。
A year had passed by and his body turned to dust.
3

to have expired; to have ended; to be over

4

to exceed; to surpass; to be above

5

As 〜に過ぎない, etc.

to be no more than ...

6

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix; Often used after adj. stems or the -masu stems of verbs

to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

Examples
このスープは、しょっぱ過ぎて飲めないよ。
This soup is too salty to eat.
過ごす過すすごすGodan verbFreq #809
1

Transitive verb

to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live

Examples
お元気でお過ごしのことと思います。
I hope this letter finds you well.
いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。
Did you have a nice Christmas?
2

Transitive verb

to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to carry too far; to carry to excess

3

Dated term; Transitive verb

to take care of; to support

4

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to overdo; to do too much

5

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to ... without acting on it; to ... without getting involved

過去かこNounFreq #853
1

Adverb (fukushi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

the past; bygone days

Examples
私はいつまでも過去にこだわらないようにと心がけている。
I try not to dwell on the past.
2

one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)

3

Grammar

past (tense); preterit; preterite

4

Buddhism

previous life

過ぎすぎNounNoun suffixFreq #1012
1

past; after

Examples
１０時過ぎには電話をしないで下さい。
Don't call me up after ten o'clock.
2

Word usually written using kana alone

too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

Examples
スピードの出し過ぎは危険です。
Driving too fast is dangerous.
過程かていNounFreq #5110
1

process; course; mechanism

Examples
その過程を彼に説明した。
I explained the process to him.
過剰かじょうNoun～な Adj.Freq #5653
1

excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance

Examples
安い輸入品で市場が供給過剰になるだろう。
Cheap imports will glut the market.
過酷苛酷かこくNoun～な Adj.Freq #6870
1

severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

Examples
降伏条件は過酷だった。
The surrender terms were harsh.
過ちあやまち誤ちNounFreq #7442
1

fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

Examples
私は彼の過ちはたいしたことはないとみなしている。
I view his error as insignificant.
過激かげきNoun～な Adj.Freq #7741
1

extreme (measure, idea, etc.); radical; violent (language)

Examples
彼の考えは私には過激すぎます。
His ideas are too extreme for me.
2

strenuous (exercise, work, etc.); excessive; (physically) demanding

過ぎ去る過去るすぎさるIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #7771
1

to pass; to pass by

Examples
くる日もくる日も同じように過ぎ去った。
All the days went by, one like another.
よぎる過ぎる過るIntransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #9185
1

to go by; to cross; to pass by; to flash across

Examples
不安の影が彼女の顔をさっとよぎった。
A shadow of anxiety swept across her face.
過保護かほごNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #12950
1

overprotective; excessive care; overprotection; overprotectiveness

Examples
過保護でその子供はだめになった。
Excessive indulgence spoiled the child.
過度かどNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #13666
1

excessive; immoderate

Examples
過度の運動は身体のためというよりむしろ害になる。
Too much exercise does more harm than good.
過言かごんかげんNounFreq #15030
1

exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much

2

misstatement; slip of the tongue; gaffe

過信かしんNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #19602
1

trusting too much; overestimating ability

Examples
ガイドブックを過信しちゃいけない。
Don't rely too much on your guidebook.
過敏かびんNoun～な Adj.Freq #20136
1

nervousness; oversensitivity

Examples
日本人は感情に対してあまりにも過敏だ。
The Japanese are too sensitive about feelings.
過失かしつNounFreq #21925
1

accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder

Examples
私は彼の過失を指摘している。
I'm pointing a finger at his mistake.
2

fault; defect

過労かろうNoun～の Adj.Freq #22855
1

overwork; strain

Examples
彼女は過労でくたくたになっていた。
She was worn out from overwork.
過去形かこけいNounFreq #23627
1

Grammar

past tense

Examples
過去の動作については過去形を用います。
"Past tense" is used in connection with actions in the past.
過ちを犯すあやまちをおかすExpressionGodan verbFreq #24123
1

to make an error

Examples
彼は不注意な過ちをおかす、しかも頻繁にだ。
He makes careless mistakes, and does so frequently.
過ぎたこと過ぎた事すぎたことNounExpressionFreq #24484
1

bygones; the past; past event

過大評価かだいひょうかNounTransitive～する Verb四字熟語Freq #25502
1

overestimation; overrating; overvaluing

Examples
それはきっと、誤解だ。きみはわたしを過大評価してる。
That's a misunderstanding, for sure. You're giving me too much credit.
過小評価かしょうひょうか過少評価Noun～の Adj.～する Verb四字熟語Freq #27624
1

underestimation; undervaluation

Examples
音楽の重要性は過小評価されている。
The importance of music is underrated.
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