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理解りかいNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #337
1

understanding; comprehension; appreciation

Examples
わたしはあなたの言うことが理解できる。
I can understand what you are saying.
2

sympathy

わかる分かる解る判る分るFreq #455
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow

Examples
「博、君の気持ちは分かるよ」とマイクが言います。
"I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense

Examples
彼が有名な人物だというのがわかります。
I understand that he's something of a famous personality.
3

Interjection

I know!; I think so too!

解決かいけつNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #1168
1

settlement; solution; resolution

Examples
その問題はまだ解決されていない。
The problem is not settled yet.
解放かいほうNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #1623
1

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free

Examples
人質は解放されるだろう。
The hostages will be released.
2

Computing

deallocation (of computer memory)

了解りょうかい諒解領解領会Freq #1745
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

comprehension; consent; understanding; agreement

Examples
彼はゆっくりうなずいて了解の意を示した。
He nodded slowly in comprehension.
2

Interjection

OK; roger

Examples
「とりあえず店の前、掃除しといてくれ」「了解！」「打ち水も頼む」
"Clean up in front of the shop first." "OK!" "Sprinkle some water out there too."
誤解ごかいNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #1754
1

misunderstanding

Examples
あなたを誤解してしまってごめんなさい。
I'm sorry I misunderstood you.
解くとくTransitiveGodan verbFreq #1780
1

to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack

2

to unsew; to unstitch

3

to solve; to work out; to answer

Examples
この医師はガンの多くの不可解な点を解こうと努力している。
The doctor is trying to solve many of the riddles of cancer.
4

to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.); to clear up; to remove (suspicion); to appease

Examples
彼は重責を解かれた。
He was relieved of his heavy responsibility.
5

to dissolve (a contract); to cancel; to remove (a prohibition); to lift (a ban); to raise (a siege)

6

to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss

7

Word usually written using kana alone; Also written as 梳く

to comb (out); to card; to untangle (hair)

Examples
外出する前に髪を櫛でときなさい。
Comb your hair before you go out.
彼女は髪をくしでといてリボンで結んだ。
She combed her hair and bound it with a ribbon.
正解せいかいNounFreq #2142
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Intransitive verb

correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation

Examples
正解をまるで囲みなさい。
Please circle the right answer.
2

right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement

溶ける融ける解ける熔ける鎔けるとけるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2456
1

熔ける, 鎔ける only used for metals; 解ける only used for ice and snow

to melt; to thaw; to fuse

2

to dissolve

Examples
砂糖は水に溶ける。
Sugar dissolves in water.
解けるとけるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2506
1

to be solved; to be resolved

Examples
いちばん頭の良い生徒でさえ、その問題は解けなかった。
Even the brightest student couldn't solve the problem.
2

to loosen; to come untied; to come undone

Examples
靴ひもがとけた。
My shoelaces came undone.
3

to be removed (of restrictions); to be lifted (e.g. a ban); to be broken (spells, curses, etc.)

Examples
そのおかげで誤解が解ける。
It removes misunderstandings.
4

to dissipate (of anger, tension, etc.); to melt away; to ease; to be appeased; to be resolved (of a dispute, misunderstanding, etc.); to be cleared up

Examples
固体が解けると液体になる。
When a solid melts, it becomes liquid.
解釈かいしゃくNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #2906
1

interpretation; explanation; reading; construction

Examples
それは２通りに解釈できる。
That reads two different ways.
解除かいじょNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #3602
1

termination (of a contract); cancellation; rescinding; rescission

2

lifting (of a ban, sanctions, etc.); removal; release (from obligations); cancellation (of a warning, alert, etc.); calling off (e.g. a strike); releasing (a lock)

Examples
貿易障壁は戦争終結後解除されました。
Trade barriers were lifted after the war ended.
解散かいさんNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #4478
1

breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.); dispersal (e.g. of a crowd)

Examples
警察は、群衆を解散させた。
The police broke up the crowd.
会は八時に解散した。
The meeting broke up at eight.
2

dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.); winding-up; disbandment; split-up

3

dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)

Examples
首相は国会を解散した。
The prime minister dissolved the Diet.
解消かいしょうNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #4641
1

cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)

Examples
私は婚約を解消しました。
I have broken off our engagement.
解説かいせつNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #5267
1

explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation

Examples
彼の解説がわかった人はほとんどいなかった。
Few people understood his comment.
溶かす解かす融かす熔かす鎔かすとかすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #5467
1

溶かす／解かす／融かす only

to dissolve

Examples
砂糖をお湯で溶かしなさい。
Dissolve sugar in hot water.
2

熔かす and 鎔かす are used for metal

to melt

Examples
ポップコーンに溶かしバターをかけてください。
Pour melted butter over the popcorn.
解体かいたいNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #5945
1

Intransitive verb

demolition; taking down; dismantling; disassembly; taking apart

2

Intransitive verb

dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.); breaking up

3

dissection (of a body); dismemberment

不可解ふかかいNoun～な Adj.Freq #6630
1

incomprehensible; mysterious; inexplicable; inscrutable; enigmatic; baffling

Examples
愛の動きは不可解。
Love moves in mysterious ways.
解析かいせき解折NounTransitive～する VerbFreq #6943
1

analysis; analytical study

Examples
ヒートアイランド現象の実体解析と対策のあり方について。
An analysis of the nature of the heat island phenomenon and countermeasures.
2

parsing; parse

見解けんかいNounFreq #7376
1

opinion; point of view

Examples
あなたの見解は私とは正反対です。
Your views are quite opposite to mine.
解明かいめいNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #7709
1

elucidation; explication; explaining; unravelling; clarification; understanding

Examples
政府は委員会を設けてその事故の解明にあたらせた。
The government appointed a committee to investigate the accident.
弁解べんかい辯解NounTransitive～する VerbFreq #7716
1

explanation (e.g. for one's actions); excuse; justification; defense; defence

Examples
その失策には弁解の余地がない。
This fault admits of no excuse.
解かいNounFreq #8676
1

Mathematics

solution (of an equation, inequality, etc.); root (e.g. of a polynomial)

Examples
以下の方程式の解を求めよ。
Find the solution to the following equation.
2

solution (to a given problem); answer

3

explanation; interpretation

分解ぶんかいNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #9012
1

Intransitive verb

disassembly; dismantling; disaggregating; taking apart; breaking up; analysis; parsing

Examples
時計を分解するのは組み立てるより簡単だ。
Taking a watch apart is easier than putting it together.
2

Intransitive verb; Chemistry

decomposition; resolution; disintegration; degradation

Examples
水は酸素と水素に分解できる。
Water can be decomposed into oxygen and hydrogen.
3

Mathematics

factorization

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