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真

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写真しゃしんNounFreq #988
1

photograph; photo; picture; photography

Examples
あなたに何枚かの写真を見せましょう。
I will show you some pictures.
2

Obsolete term; Abbreviation

moving picture; movie

真剣しんけんFreq #1476
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

serious; earnest

Examples
ジョージは勉強に真剣でない。
George is not serious about his study.
2

Common noun

real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)

Examples
「親父これって・・・真剣？」「当たり前だろう、決闘なのだからな」
"Dad, this a real sword?" "Of course, it is a duel after all."
《真面目》まじめマジメNoun～な Adj.Freq #1522
1

serious; earnest; sober; grave

Examples
サムは仕事に関してまじめです。
Sam is serious about his work.
2

honest; sincere

まとも正面真面真正面Noun～な Adj.Usually kanaFreq #1588
1

Usu. adverbially as 〜に

the front

2

honest; upright; decent; proper; respectable; straight; serious; sensible

Examples
まともな仕事につかなければいけませんよ。
You've got to get a steady job.
真実しんじつしんじちFreq #1599
1

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

truth; reality

Examples
その真実が明るみに出た。
The fact was brought to light.
私たちにとっては耳の痛い「真実」でしたが、この映画を観て地球の危機を改めて感じました。
It's a painful 'truth' for us, but watching this movie brought home to me again the danger facing Earth.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

truly; really

3

Common noun; Buddhism

absolute truth

真っ赤まっ赤まっか真赤～な Adj.Freq #1627
1

Common noun

bright red; deep red; flushed (of face)

Examples
真っ赤な夕焼けは明日の晴天を告げた。
The deep red of the setting sun portended fine weather.
2

downright (e.g. lie); complete; utter

Examples
そいつは真っ赤なうそだ。
That's a blessed lie.
真似まねマネNoun～する VerbFreq #1909
1

imitating; copying; mimicry

Examples
その少年は馬鹿なまねをした。
The boy made a fool of himself.
2

behavior; behaviour; action; conduct

真ん中まんなかNounFreq #2619
1

middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

Examples
砂漠の真ん中で私たちの車はガス欠になった。
We ran out of gas in the middle of the desert.
真のしんのFreq #2753
1

Noun or verb acting prenominally

true; real; genuine; proper; utter

Examples
我々の真の国籍は人類である。
Our true nationality is mankind.
真っ白まっ白真白まっしろましろ (真白)Noun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #3390
1

pure white

Examples
見渡す限り、野原は真っ白だった。
The field was white as far as the eye could see.
2

blank (e.g. mind, paper)

心底しんそこしんてい真底Freq #3832
1

Common noun

bottom of one's heart; depths of one's mind; innermost thoughts; real intentions

Examples
彼は心底は善人だ。
He is a good man at heart.
2

しんそこ only; Adverb (fukushi)

from the bottom of one's heart; wholeheartedly; truly; sincerely

Examples
君には心底失望したよ。
I'm very disappointed in you.
間近まぢか真近Noun～な Adj.Freq #3864
1

near; close (to); nearby

2

(drawing) near; approaching; almost here; just around the corner

Examples
この建物は完成間近だ。
This building is near completion.
真っ暗まっくらNoun～な Adj.Freq #4595
1

pitch-dark; pitch-black; completely dark

Examples
外は真っ暗だった。
It was pitch black outside.
2

very bleak (future); utterly hopeless

真相しんそうNounFreq #4948
1

truth; real situation

Examples
真相を知っておいたほうがいい。
You may as well know the truth.
まっすぐ真っ直ぐNoun～な Adj.Usually kanaFreq #2007
1

Adverb (fukushi)

straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect

Examples
あなたはきのう放課後まっすぐ帰宅しましたか。
Did you go straight home after school yesterday?
2

straightforward; honest; frank

真っ先にまっ先にまっさきにAdverbFreq #4227
1

at the very beginning; first of all; first and foremost; before anything else

真まFreq #5257
1

Prefix

just; right; due (east)

2

Prefix

pure; genuine; true

3

Common noun

truth

真顔まがおNounFreq #5414
1

serious look (on one's face); straight face

Examples
彼は真顔で馬鹿げた話をする。
He keeps a straight face while telling a ridiculous story.
真っ黒まっ黒真黒まっくろNoun～な Adj.Freq #5681
1

pitch black

Examples
あーあ、トーストが真っ黒に焦げてしまっているよ。
Oh, the toast is burned black.
真正面真っ正面ましょうめん (真正面)まっしょうめんNounFreq #5874
1

directly opposite; right in front

Examples
猫がバスの真正面に走ってきてひかれた。
The cat ran right in front of the bus and was run over.
真意しんいNounFreq #5961
1

real intention; true motive; true meaning

Examples
彼は自分の真意を漏らしてしまった。
He gave away his real intention.
真っ青まっさお真青Noun～な Adj.Freq #6038
1

deep blue; bright blue

Examples
これをきいたとたん、彼は真っ青になった。
On hearing this, he turned pale.
2

ghastly pale; pallid; white as a sheet

真理しんりNoun～の Adj.Freq #6566
1

truth

Examples
ついに彼は真理を知った。
At last he found out the truth.
真摯しんしNoun～な Adj.Freq #6928
1

sincere; earnest; serious

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