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断

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判断はんだんNounFreq #791
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication

Examples
私は君の判断を尊重する。
I defer to your judgement.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

divination

3

Mathematics

judgement

断る断わることわるTransitiveGodan verbFreq #967
1

to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline

Examples
彼女は彼のアドバイスを断りそうだ。なぜなら彼女は彼が好きではないからだ。
She is likely to refuse to follow his advice, because she does not like him.
なぜ彼の申し出を断ったのですか。
Why did you turn down his offer?
2

to inform; to give notice; to ask in advance (and get approval); to get permission

Examples
予め断りますが、今日のブログは面白くないよ〜。
Just to warn you in advance, today's blog is no fun.
3

to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

Examples
彼は断りなく私の部屋に入ってきた。
He entered my room without permission.
油断ゆだんNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #2069
1

negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness

Examples
私は油断していたことに気づいた。
I realized I was off my guard.
決断けつだんNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #2783
1

decision; determination

Examples
決断の日は近い。
The day of decision is at hand.
断言だんげんNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #3719
1

assertion; declaration; affirmation

Examples
私は彼が潔白だと断言した。
I affirmed that he was innocent.
絶えるたえるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #4486
1

to die out; to peter out; to become extinct

Examples
いまはもうこの種のちょうは絶えてしまっている。
Butterflies of this species are now extinct.
2

to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued; to be cut off

Examples
この習慣は絶えて久しい。
This custom became extinct a long time ago.
お断りお断わりおことわりNounPoliteFreq #4581
1

declining; refusal; rejection; non-acceptance

Examples
返品お断り。
No merchandise can be returned.
2

announcement; notice

中断ちゅうだんNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #5182
1

interruption; suspension; break

Examples
病気のため休暇が中断した。
Illness cut short his vacation.
断つ絶つたつTransitiveGodan verbFreq #5453
1

to sever; to cut off

2

to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate

3

to abstain (from); to give up

切断せつだん截断NounTransitive～する VerbFreq #5747
1

cutting; severance; section; amputation; disconnection

Examples
強風のため電線が数箇所で切断された。
The strong wind cut the electric wires in several places.
断じてだんじてAdverbFreq #7082
1

absolutely; positively; decidedly

Examples
彼は断じて紳士などではない。
He is anything but a gentleman.
遮断しゃだんNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #7225
1

isolation; cut off; blockade; quarantine; interception; deprivation

Examples
がけくずれで交通は遮断された。
Traffic was blocked by a landslide.
断定だんていNounFreq #7314
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

conclusion; decision; judgement; declaration

Examples
今見ることからあわてて断定してはいけない。
Don't draw a hasty conclusion from what you see now.
2

Linguistics

affirmative

断固だんこ断乎～と AdverbFreq #7912
1

'taru' adjective

firm; determined; resolute; conclusive

Examples
私は家にとどまるようにと彼らに懸命に言ったが、彼らは断固として私の意見に耳を傾けようとはしなかった。
I tried hard to make them stay home, but they refused to listen to me.
診断しんだんNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #8005
1

diagnosis; medical examination

Examples
その女性は一人一人を注意深く診断している。
She'll diagnose each person carefully.
無断でむだんでExpressionFreq #11055
1

without permission; without notice

Examples
メアリーは母に無断でケーキを作った。
Mary made a cake without her mother's knowledge.
断罪だんざいNounFreq #11305
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation

2

Dated term

beheading; decapitation

断末魔だんまつま断末摩NounFreq #11357
1

one's last moments; hour of death; death throes; agonies of death

Examples
そうです、異常音は空冷ファンの最後の断末魔だったのです。
That's right, that strange sound was the final death scream of the cooling fan.
独断どくだんNounFreq #11701
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

one's own judgement (judgment); decision made without consulting others; arbitrary decision

2

dogmatism

断然だんぜんAdverbFreq #12271
1

'taru' adjective

firmly; flatly; resolutely; decisively; absolutely; definitely

2

definitely (wrong, different, etc.); absolutely

3

by far; far and away; by a long shot; hands down

Examples
彼女はクラスの中で、断然歌がいちばんうまかった。
She was by far the best singer in the class.
分断ぶんだんNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #13039
1

dividing into parts

Examples
家並みを分断する運河が流れていた。
A canal flowed between two rows of houses.
断じるだんじるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #13453
1

to conclude; to decide; to determine

2

to judge

判断力はんだんりょくNounFreq #13875
1

judgment; judgement; discernment

Examples
彼は年のわりには立派な判断力がある。
He has good judgement for his age.
絶やすたやすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #14216
1

to exterminate; to eradicate; to wipe out; to put an end to

Examples
麻薬の密売は根こそぎ絶やさなければならない。
We must eradicate the drug traffic, root and branch.
2

to let (fire) go out; to let die (e.g. flowers); to run out of

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