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懸けFreq #24381
1

Abbreviation; Common noun

credit

Examples
長くつき合うには掛けは禁物。
Short accounts make long friends.
2

Common noun

money owed on an account; bill

3

Suffix; After a noun

hanger; holder; rest; rack; peg; hook; stand

Examples
彼は上着をコート掛けにかけた。
He hung his coat on a hook.
4

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

in the process of (doing); midway through; half-(done)

5

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

on the verge of; just about to

6

Abbreviation; Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun

hot noodles in broth

7

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

wholesale price as a proportion of the list price (in tenths)

懸けSuffix~の Adj.Freq #27700
1

After an article of clothing

-clad

2

Word usually written using kana alone; After a -masu stem

in the midst of

3

After a number in the ichi, ni counting system

tenths (e.g. wholesale price, as tenths of retail price)

4

After a number in the hitotsu, futatsu counting system

times (i.e. multiplied by)

5

After a number of people

able-to-seat (of a chair, etc.)

Examples
汚れに強い合成皮革を使用した2人掛けのソファです。
This is a two-seater sofa using stain-resistant artificial leather.
がかりSuffixFreq #35541
1

掛 is often used for government offices, railways, etc.

charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

ける懸けるUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #202
1

Transitive verb

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag)

Examples
コートをハンガーに掛けておきなさい。
Put your coat on a hanger.
2

Transitive verb

to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread

Examples
ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.
3

Transitive verb

to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Examples
その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた
The lady wore a necklace of pearls.
4

Transitive verb

to make (a call)

Examples
10円で電話がかけられますか。
Can I make a phone call for ten yen?
5

Transitive verb

to spend (time, money); to expend; to use

Examples
スーツにそんなにお金をかけるにはためらいがある。
I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.
6

Transitive verb

to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto

Examples
コックさんは少しもかけていない
The cook hasn't put any on it.
7

Transitive verb

to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)

8

Transitive verb

to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose

Examples
大変ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。
I am sorry to trouble you so much.
ご迷惑をおかけして、本当に申し訳ありません。
I really appreciate all the trouble you've gone to.
9

Transitive verb; Mathematics

to multiply (arithmetic operation)

Examples
掛ける2は8だ。
Four multiplied by two is eight.
10

Transitive verb

to secure (e.g. lock)

11

Transitive verb

to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)

Examples
どうぞおかけ下さい。
Please have a seat.
12

Transitive verb; Also as 繋ける

to bind

Examples
その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。
Do up the box with decorative tape.
13

Transitive verb

to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14

Transitive verb

to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

Examples
あいつに魔法をかけてカエルにしてやろう。
I'll bewitch him into a frog!
15

Transitive verb

to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16

Transitive verb

to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

Examples
だれもがその囚人に情けをかけた
Everybody showed sympathy toward the prisoner.
17

Transitive verb

to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Examples
その問題は委員会にかけられている
The question is before the committee.
18

Transitive verb

to increase further

19

Transitive verb

to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20

Transitive verb

to set atop

21

Transitive verb

to erect (a makeshift building)

22

Transitive verb

to apply (insurance)

Examples
その貨物にはあらゆる危険に対する保険が掛けられた
The freight was insured against all risks.
23

Transitive verb

to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words

24

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ...

25

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone

to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone)

Examples
しかし、農園主は彼に微笑みかけました
But the farmer smiled at him.
かる懸かる懸るUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #300
1

Intransitive verb

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)

Examples
あれだけのコインを収集するのにどれだけの年月がかかりましたか。
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?
2

to hang

Examples
壁に地図がかかっています
There is a map on the wall.
3

to come into view; to arrive

4

to come under (a contract, a tax)

Examples
所得税は控除額を上回るいかなる所得にもかかる
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
5

to start (engines, motors)

Examples
どうしたらエンジンがかかりますか。
How can I start the engine?
6

to attend; to deal with; to handle

Examples
歯が痛むなら、歯医者さんにかかるべきです。
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
7

Auxiliary verb

to have started to; to be on the verge of

Examples
それはほとんど終わりかかっています
It's almost over.
8

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

9

Auxiliary verb

to (come) at

Examples
彼がよると馬が彼を蹴りかかった
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.
10

to be fastened

Examples
ご自分のシートベルトが安全にかかっているかお確かめ願います。
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.
11

to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)

Examples
この機械にほこりがかからないようにしておかなければなりません。
You must keep this machine free from dust.
12

to be caught in

Examples
ジョージは詐欺にかかってその土地を買わされた。
George was tricked into buying the land.
13

to get a call

Examples
間違えてかかっています
You have the wrong number.
14

to depend on

Examples
州の選手権がかかっているので、チームのみんなは一生懸命試合をした。
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.
我々の成功は彼が手伝ってくれるかどうかにかかっている
Our success depends on whether he helps us or not.
15

Usu. ~にかかる

to begin (a task); to set about (doing); to get down to

かりがかりSuffixFreq #7491
1

taking a quantity (of time, people, etc.)

2

similar to ...

3

dependent on ...; reliant on ...

4

After the -masu stem of a verb

while ...; when ...; in the midst of ...

け声かけ声けごNoun~する VerbFreq #11553
1

shout (of encouragement, etc.); yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")

け合うけあ懸け合うGodan verbFreq #18929
1

Intransitive verb

to negotiate (with someone about); to talk over (something with); to tackle someone (about); to haggle; to bargain

Examples
その事で先生に掛け合ってもらうように彼女を選んだ。
We elected her to approach our teacher on the matter.
2

Transitive verb

to throw on each other; to splash (water) on each other; to pour on each other

け直すかけ直すけなおすかけなおすGodan verbFreq #23083
1

to call again; to call someone back

Examples
私は電話を切って、もう一度彼女にかけなおした
I hung up and called her again.
け布団布団けぶとんNounFreq #24689
1

duvet; bed cover; coverlet; quilt; comforter; eiderdown

け持ち持ちかけ持ちけもちNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #28848
1

holding two or more positions concurrently

Examples
部活のかけもち、大変だと思うけどがんばれよ。
I'm sure it's tough taking part in the activities of two clubs, but good luck!
け合いけあい懸け合いNounFreq #34961
1

negotiations; bargaining

2

dialogue; duet

け軸じくNounFreq #35378
1

hanging scroll

け合わせるかけ合わせるけ合せるけあわせるかけ合せるけあわせるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #38762
1

Mathematics

to multiply

2

to crossbreed; to cross-breed; to cross; to cross-fertilize; to hybridize

3

to mix (e.g. paint colours)

の人係の人かかりのひとNounFreq #46181
1

official in charge; person in charge

け金きんNounFreq #46467
1

installment; instalment; premium; bill

Examples
その保険の掛け金は1ヶ月1万円だ。
You pay 10,000 yen a month as an insurance premium.
け算かけ算ざんNounFreq #48764
1

Mathematics

multiplication

Examples
子供たちは掛け算を暗記している。
The children are learning the multiplication tables by heart.
けがえ (け替え)け替えけ変えかけかえNounUsually kanaFreq #52450
1

replacement; substitution; rebuilding; changing

Examples
彼女は、僕にとって掛け替えのない人だ。
To me, she's irreplaceable.
かり懸かり懸りかりカカリNounFreq #67897
1

starting (e.g. of an engine); engaging (e.g. of a lock)

2

掛かり/掛り only

expenses; costs

3

Go (game); Esp. カカリ

attack (esp. a corner approach)

4

barb (of a fish hook)

5

掛かり/掛り only; Esp. for government offices, railways, etc.

charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

け違うかけ違う違うけちがうGodan verbFreq #71858
1

Transitive verb

to put (up) in the wrong place; to hang in the wrong place; to do up (buttons) incorrectly

2

Intransitive verb

to differ (e.g. of opinions); to clash; to be in conflict

3

Intransitive verb

to miss (meeting) each other; to pass each other by

け値NounFreq #72780
1

inflated price (assigned in anticipation of being haggled down); overcharging

2

Usu. as 〜なし

exaggeration

け時計時計けどけいNounFreq #74441
1

wall clock

かり合う係り合うかかり合うかりあIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #89054
1

to have something to do with; to be concerned with; to have a connection with; to have relations with

Examples
その新聞は彼の犯罪への掛かり合いを主張した。
The newspaper alleged his involvement in the crime.
2

to become involved in (something negative); to become entangled in; to get mixed up in

け物ものNounFreq #91731
1

hanging scroll; kakemono

2

bed covering (quilt, futon, blanket, etc.)

3

sugared sweets