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Freq #11716
1

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal

2

Common noun

last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day

3

Common noun

active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration)

4

Prefix; Before a verb

emphatic or formal prefix

どりNoun suffixFreq #63901
1

After a quantity

samurai receiving this much rice as a fee

2

offering of rice cake containing this much rice

3

Obsolete term

person receiving this amount of money as a salary

NounFreq #130701
1

Buddhism

appropriation; obtaining

TransitiveGodan verbFreq #264
1

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold

Examples
先生はノートを取ることの大切さを強調した。
The teacher stressed the importance of taking notes.
お皿に取ったものは全部食べなさい。
You'd better eat everything that's on your plate.
2

to pass; to hand; to give

Examples
塩をとっていただけますか。
Could you pass me the salt, please?
3

to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation)

Examples
彼は数学で満点を取った
He got full marks in mathematics.
昨日休みを取ってピクニックにいきました。
I took a day off yesterday and went on a picnic.
高給をとっていたので、彼は安楽に暮らすことができた。
His high salary enabled him to live in comfort.
4

to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose

Examples
どういう処置を取るかはあなたに任せます。
I leave it in your hands what course of action to take.
老人はごう慢な態度をとった
The old man assumed an impudent attitude.
5

to remove; to get rid of; to take off

Examples
肉から脂身を取りなさい。
Trim the fat off the meat.
コーヒーの染みは拭い取るのが難しい。
The coffee stain was difficult to remove.
6

to take away; to steal; to rob

7

to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)

Examples
水分をたくさん取ってください。
You should drink a lot of liquid.
8

to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop)

9

to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside

Examples
このソファーは場所を取りすぎる。
This sofa takes too much room.
彼は仕事に自分の時間の全てを取られている
Business absorbs all his time.
10

to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

Examples
そのお金はいざというときのために取っておくよ。
I'm going to lay aside that money for emergencies.
座席をとっておいてください。
Please save my place.
11

to take (e.g. a joke); to interpret; to understand; to make out; to grasp

12

to record; to take down

Examples
ケイトは歴史の講義を丹念にノートにとった
Kate took careful notes on the history lecture.
13

to subscribe to (e.g. a newspaper); to take; to buy; to get

Examples
どんな雑誌をとっていますか。
What magazines do you subscribe to?
14

to order; to have delivered

15

to charge; to fine; to take (tax)

16

to take (e.g. a wife); to take on (e.g. an apprentice); to adopt; to accept

17

to take control of; to take (the rudder)

18

to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play

りあえずりあえずり敢えずAdverbUsually kanaFreq #707
1

first of all; at once; right away

Examples
とりあえずこれをやってしまおう。
Let's do this first of all.
2

for now; for the time being; tentatively

3

anyway; at least

れるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #1161
1

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)

Examples
鋳物が金型からすっぽりとれた
The casting came cleanly out of its mold.
2

to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles)

Examples
しびれがとれるまで食事はしないでください。
Don't eat till the numbness wears off.
3

to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted

Examples
オリーブの実から油が取れます
Oil is extracted from olives.
4

to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as)

5

to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved

Examples
ちょっと手を休めて気持ちを和らげれば、肩のストレスや緊張感がとれるよ。
If you stop and relax, this will relieve the tension and stress in your shoulders.
6

Transitive verb; Potential form of 取る

to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch

Examples
やっと免許が取れました
I got a driver's license at last.
り出す出すりだすとり出すりだTransitiveGodan verbFreq #1386
1

to take out; to produce; to pick out

Examples
もう一つの面白いエネルギー源は、放射能の廃棄物質から取り出せる熱である。
Another interesting source of energy is the heat that can be recovered from radioactive waste material.
2

to fetch; to retrieve

Examples
適合率とは取り出した記事のうち、どの程度の記事が検索条件に合っているかを示す指標です。
The precision ratio is an index that indicates how many articles meet the search criteria out of all of the articles retrieved.
り戻すりもどTransitiveGodan verbFreq #1504
1

to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup

Examples
私たちは、失った時間を取り戻さなくてはならない。
We must make up for lost time.
り上げるりあげるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2889
1

to pick up

Examples
彼女はガラスの花瓶を取り上げた
She picked up one of the glass vases.
2

Sometimes written as 採り上げる

to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept; to listen to

Examples
明日の会議では、新しい営業戦略を採り上げる予定です。
In tomorrow's meeting, we're planning to adopt a new marketing strategy.
このブログは情報インフラを中心としたトピックを取り上げています
This blog covers topics that centre on information infrastructure.
3

to take issue with; to make a problem of; to bring up (as a point of criticism)

4

to report (news); to cover; to feature

Examples
全新聞がその事件を大きく取り上げた
All the papers featured the case.
5

to take away; to confiscate; to deprive (someone) of; to revoke; to disqualify; to cancel

Examples
向こう見ずな運転の為彼は免許を取り上げられた
He had his license taken away because of reckless driving.
6

to deliver (a baby)

7

to collect (taxes)

り引きひきNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #4186
1

transactions; dealings; business

Examples
ぜひ取引させていただきたいと思います。
We would love to work with you.
り囲む囲むりかこむTransitiveGodan verbFreq #4403
1

to surround; to crowd around; to gather around; to encircle; to besiege

Examples
彼は群衆に取り囲まれた
He was surrounded by the crowd.
り込む込むりこむりこむGodan verbFreq #4566
1

Transitive verb

to take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce

Examples
もし雨になったら洗濯物を取り込んでね。
If it rains, take the washing in.
2

Transitive verb; Computing

to capture (e.g. image); to import

3

Transitive verb

to win over; to please; to curry favour with; to flatter

4

Transitive verb

to defraud of; to swindle; to embezzle

5

Intransitive verb

to be busy; to be in confusion; to have trouble

ゅざいNounIntransitiveTransitive~する VerbFreq #4926
1

gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)

Examples
彼女は金融市場の取材を担当している。
She covers Wall Street.
り返す返すりかえすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #5848
1

to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on

Examples
私は彼からお金を取り返した
I got the money back from him.
り残すりのこTransitiveGodan verbFreq #5939
1

to leave behind

Examples
2、3人の生徒が取り残された
A few students were left behind.
り乱すりみだGodan verbFreq #6302
1

Intransitive verb

to be upset; to lose one's composure; to lose self-control; to go to pieces; to be shaken up; to break down; to be flustered; to blow one's cool

Examples
ボブは酷く取り乱していて、現実と虚構の区別がほとんど出来なかった。
Bob was so beside himself that he could scarcely tell fact from fiction.
2

Transitive verb

to put in disorder; to mess up; to disturb; to scatter about

り組む組むりくIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #6360
1

to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against

2

to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

Examples
そろそろ本気で仕事に取り組むころだよ。
It is time you get down to work.
り付ける付けるりつけTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #6452
1

to install; to fit; to fix; to set up; to furnish; to equip

Examples
彼は壁に本棚を取り付けた
He fixed the bookshelf to the wall.
2

to (manage to) obtain (someone's agreement, permission, etc.); to get; to secure (a contract, support, etc.)

Examples
私はケネディ氏と会う約束をとりつけました
I have made an appointment with Mr Kennedy.
3

to patronize (a shop); to buy usually (from the same store)

り繕う繕うりつくろTransitiveGodan verbFreq #6470
1

to keep up (appearances); to put up (a good front)

Examples
取り繕うように、笑ってみせる。
She smiled to smooth things over.
2

to smooth over (a mistake, fault, etc.); to gloss over; to varnish over; to patch (things) up; to palliate

3

to mend; to repair; to patch up

り除くりのぞくTransitiveGodan verbFreq #6602
1

to remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart

Examples
私は庭から雑草を取り除いた
I rid the garden of the weeds.
り巻く巻くりまくりまTransitiveGodan verbFreq #7399
1

to surround; to encircle; to enclose

Examples
音楽は空気のように我々の生活を取り巻いている
Music surrounds our lives like air.
り合うりあGodan verbFreq #7634
1

Transitive verb; As 手を〜

to join (hands); to take (each other's hands)

Examples
私の望みは、世界中の人々がいつの日か手を取り合うことだ。
My wish is that one day all the people in world will go hand in hand.
2

Transitive verb

to scramble for; to struggle for; to fight for

3

Intransitive verb; Usu. in the negative

to pay attention to; to take notice of; to listen to; to concern oneself with; to deal with

り入れるりいれTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #7722
1

to take in; to gather in

Examples
洗濯物を中へ取り入れて下さい。
Please bring in the washing.
2

Also written as 採り入れる

to adopt (e.g. an idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to introduce (e.g. technology); to borrow (e.g. a word)

Examples
私達はいつも彼の忠告を取り入れるというわけではない。
We do not always take his advice.
3

Occ. written as 穫り入れる

to harvest; to reap; to gather in

ゅとくNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #9142
1

obtaining (a qualification, right, object, etc.); acquisition (of land, property, etc.); gaining possession (of); getting; purchase

Examples
彼女は博士号を取得した。
She received a doctor's degree.