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作る造る創るつくるTransitiveGodan verbFreq #157
1

造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct

Examples
どこへ行っても、彼は必ず友達を作る。
Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
2

to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)

Examples
たまごを割らずにオムレツは作れない。
You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.
3

to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train

Examples
あなたの菜園で作れる穀物や野菜を食べて生活する方がずっと安上がりだ。
It's much cheaper to live on grains and vegetables you can grow in your garden.
4

to till

5

to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write

Examples
文法的に正しい文章を作るよう心がけるべきだ。
You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
6

to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose

Examples
ＤＴＰで本を作れば、安いし早いし、まさに一挙両得だ。
Desktop publishing lets you produce books quickly and cheaply. It's like killing two birds with one stone.
7

to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found

8

to have (a child)

9

to make up (one's face, etc.)

10

to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

11

to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion

12

to form (a line, etc.)

Examples
例外は作るべきではないと思います。
I insist that exceptions not be made.
13

to set (a record)

14

to commit (a sin, etc.)

作業さぎょうNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #1135
1

work; operation; task

Examples
私がいない間も作業を続けなさい。
Carry on working while I'm away.
作戦策戦さくせんNounFreq #1496
1

tactics; strategy

Examples
タイムをとって作戦を練ろう。
Let's take time out to elaborate a strategy.
2

Military

military operation; naval operation

作品さくひんNounFreq #2176
1

work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus

Examples
これは母の作品の一つです。
It is something my mother made.
操作そうさNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #2302
1

operation; management; handling

Examples
このコンピューターの操作は難しい。
Operating this computer is tricky.
2

manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing

Examples
私はこのＣＤプレイヤーの操作のしかたが分からない。
I don't know how to operate this CD player.
作り造りつくりFreq #2845
1

Common noun

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure

Examples
あの家はレンガ造りだ。
That house is built of bricks.
2

Common noun

appearance (attire, make-up, etc.)

3

Common noun

build; physique

Examples
彼女の顔のつくりの中で目が一番いい。
Her eyes are her best feature.
4

Common noun

sashimi

5

Noun, used as a prefix

forced (smile, etc.)

動作どうさNounFreq #3348
1

movement (of the body); action; motion; gesture

Examples
彼は動作がぎこちない。
He is awkward in his movements.
2

bearing; carriage; behaviour; behavior; demeanour; demeanor

3

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

operation (of a machine, software, etc.); running; working; functioning

Examples
福祉予算を犠牲にして打ち上げられた人工衛星は、正常に動作しなかった。
The artificial satellite launched at the cost of the welfare budget did not work properly.
作り出す創り出すつくり出す創りだす作りだす造り出す造りだすつくりだすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #3862
1

to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops)

Examples
過ちのない者は何も作り出せない。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
2

to invent; to dream up; to create

Examples
もしも神が存在しないのならば、神を造り出す必要があろう。
If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him.
作成さくせいNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #5451
1

making (a report, plan, contract, etc.); drawing up; writing out; preparing; creating (a file, website, account, etc.)

Examples
その老人は遺言を作成した。
The old man made out his will.
作家さっかNounFreq #5457
1

author; writer; novelist; artist

Examples
その作家は私たちによく知られています。
The writer is well known to us.
作さくNounFreq #5463
1

Noun, used as a suffix

work (e.g. of art); piece; production

Examples
この絵はモネの作とされている。
This painting is attributed to Monet.
2

harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage

3

technique

無造作むぞうさ無雑作Noun～な Adj.Freq #5466
1

easy; simple; ready

2

casual; off-hand; easy-going; careless; artless

Examples
彼女は髪を無造作に束ねている。
She is doing her hair simply.
手作り手造り手づくりてづくりNoun～の Adj.Freq #5731
1

handmade; handcrafted; homemade; homegrown

Examples
それは全て手作りのものだった。
All of them were handmade things.
作用さようNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #5733
1

action; operation; process; agency; effect; function

Examples
日光は皮膚に作用する。
The sunbeam acts upon the skin.
制作せいさくNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #6945
1

work (film, book)

Examples
彼の次の制作は非常に意欲的なミュージカルだった。
His next production was a very ambitious musical.
2

production; creation; turning (something) out; development

作者さくしゃNounFreq #7304
1

creator (of a work); author; writer; artist; composer; playwright; dramatist

Examples
その小説の作者は誰でしょうか。
Who is the author of the novel?
新作しんさくNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #8671
1

new work; new production; new composition; new creation; new title

Examples
その作家は来月新作を発表する。
The writer is bringing out a new book next month.
製作せいさくNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #9614
1

manufacture; production

Examples
この工場では自動車の部品を製作している。
This factory manufactures automobile parts.
2

production (of a film, play, TV show, etc.)

作動さどうNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #9917
1

operation; functioning; running

Examples
私が機械を作動させましょう。
I will get the machine running.
作法さほうさくほうNounFreq #10014
1

さほう only

manners; etiquette; propriety

Examples
彼の貴族的な作法には感心する。
I admire his aristocratic manners.
2

manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.); way of making

工作こうさくNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #10148
1

handicraft

Examples
彼は工作に熟練している。
He is skilled in handicraft.
2

work; construction; manufacturing

3

maneuvering; manoeuvering

Examples
会計係が逮捕されたが、原因は彼の裏帳簿工作だという噂があった。
When the accountant was arrested, rumour had it that it was for his creative bookkeeping.
発作ほっさNounFreq #10765
1

Medicine

fit; attack; spasm; ictus; paroxysm; seizure; stroke

Examples
狭心症の発作が起きました。
I had an angina attack.
形作る形づくるかたちづくる形造る容作るTransitiveGodan verbFreq #11079
1

to form; to shape; to make; to mold; to mould; to build up

Examples
彼は粘土で像を形作った。
He shaped the statue from clay.
創作そうさくNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #11105
1

creation; production; creative work (novel, film, etc.); original work; (creative) writing

Examples
この画家は美しい絵画を創作する。
This artist creates beautiful paintings.
2

fabrication; fiction; invention

Examples
それは彼女の創作だろう。
I think she made up that story.
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