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付

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つける付ける着ける附けるUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #316
1

Transitive verb

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against

Examples
おまえの上着は私の勘定につけておきなさい。
Put your coat on my account.
2

Transitive verb

to furnish (a house with)

Examples
自宅を改築する際に、この部屋にだけ防音設備と内鍵を付けたんだ。
When my home had an extension built I only had this room fitted with soundproofing and an internal lock.
3

Transitive verb

to wear; to put on

Examples
鎧をつけている人は、転ぶと大きな音がする。
He who wears armor falls with a big crash!
4

Transitive verb

to keep a diary; to make an entry

Examples
彼女は昔、日記を付けていたが今はつけていない。
She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.
5

Transitive verb

to appraise; to set (a price)

Examples
あの店では商品を値下げして値段がつけてある。
They mark down goods at that shop.
6

Transitive verb

to allot; to budget; to assign

7

Transitive verb

to bring alongside

8

Transitive verb

to place (under guard or doctor)

Examples
警官はその男をつけた。
The policeman followed him.
9

Transitive verb

to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk

10

Transitive verb

to load; to give (courage to)

11

Transitive verb

to keep (an eye on)

12

Transitive verb

to establish (relations or understanding)

13

Transitive verb

to turn on (a light)

Examples
トムがテレビをつけたとたんにヒューズがとんだ。
No sooner had Tom turned on the TV than the fuse blew.
14

Transitive verb

to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit

Examples
私の木は少し花をつけたが実はならなかった。
My tree had a few blossoms but no fruit.
15

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly

16

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to

近づく近付くちかづくちかずく (近付く)IntransitiveGodan verbFreq #365
1

to approach; to draw near; to get close

Examples
クリスマスが近づいてきた。
Christmas is fast approaching.
2

to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

付くつく附くGodan verbFreq #414
1

Intransitive verb

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling

Examples
ボイラは湯あかがびっしりついた。
The boiler was heavily scaled.
2

Intransitive verb

to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye

Examples
それらの牛には焼き印がついている。
The cattle are marked with brands.
3

Intransitive verb

to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)

4

Intransitive verb

to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)

Examples
彼は妻が死んで以来酒を飲む癖がついた。
He has taken to drinking since the death of his wife.
5

Intransitive verb

to take root

6

Intransitive verb

to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with

Examples
お風呂はついてますか。
Does it have a bathroom?
7

Intransitive verb

to side with; to belong to

Examples
彼はその討論で反対派に付いた。
He sided with the opposition group in the argument.
8

Intransitive verb

to possess; to haunt

9

Intransitive verb

to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.)

Examples
テレビがつきません。
The TV won't turn on.
10

Intransitive verb

to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

11

Intransitive verb

to be given (of a name, price, etc.)

12

Intransitive verb

to be sensed; to be perceived

13

Intransitive verb; From 運がつく

to be lucky

14

Suffix; After -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words

to become (a state, condition, etc.)

気づく気付くきづくIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #571
1

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect

Examples
彼は危険に気づいていなかった。
He was unaware of the danger.
2

to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

傷つく傷付くきずつく疵付くIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #2087
1

to be wounded; to get injured

Examples
傷ついた鳥が地面に落ちた。
The injured bird fell to the ground.
2

to get hurt feelings

Examples
その噂で彼の名声が傷ついた。
The gossip hurt his reputation.
3

to get damaged; to get chipped; to get scratched

付近ふきん附近NounNoun suffixFreq #2725
1

neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district

Examples
この付近はモダンな建物が多い。
There are many modern buildings around here.
付き付つきづきツキNounFreq #3597
1

Noun, used as a suffix

furnished with; including

Examples
ああ、バスタブ付きがいいな。
Oh, a bath, please.
2

Noun, used as a suffix

attached to

3

Noun, used as a suffix

impression; appearance

4

Word usually written using kana alone

luck

Examples
つきが、ずっと廻ってこないと、あきらめない賭博師は危機をおかして、大金を狙わざるをえなくなる。
After a streak of bad luck, a persistent gambler will be forced to play for high stakes.
5

sociality

6

Noun, used as a suffix

under; assistant (e.g. to a manager)

7

Noun, used as a suffix

soup base

顔つき顔付きかおつきNounFreq #4195
1

(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression

Examples
彼は怒った顔つきで外へでてきた。
He came out with an angry face.
目つき目付きめつきNounFreq #4374
1

look (in someone's eyes); expression (of the eyes); eyes

Examples
彼女は悩ましい目つきで僕を見た。
She looked at me seductively.
見つける見付けるみつけるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #342
1

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing)

Examples
探していた珍本を見つけた。
I found a rare book I had been looking for.
2

to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

見つかるみつかる見付かるIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #426
1

to be found; to be discovered

Examples
運悪く仕事が見つからなかった。
He had no luck in finding work.
落ち着く落ちつく落着くおちつく落ち付くIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #603
1

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax

Examples
彼は当惑して落ち着きませんでした。
He felt lost and uncomfortable.
2

to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate

3

to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in

4

to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached

5

to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit

6

Usu. before a noun as 落ち着いた

to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

気をつける気を付けるきをつけるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #1140
1

to be careful; to pay attention; to take care

Examples
静かにするように気をつけなさい。
See to it that you keep quiet.
ついてる (付いてる)付いてる付いているついている (付いている)ツイてるExpressionUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #1231
1

to be lucky; to be in luck

Examples
僕、ついてるね。
Somebody up there loves me.
2

to be attached; to have; to be included; to come with; to contain; to be in a state

付き合うつきあうIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #1436
1

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with

Examples
佐知子さんと付き合っているの？
Are you going out with Sachiko?
2

to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise

Examples
一杯付き合いませんか。
Would you join me in a drink?
気がつく気が付くきがつくExpressionGodan verbFreq #1581
1

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect

Examples
ドアを閉めてから、鍵を置いてきたことに気がついた。
After I shut the door, I remembered I had left my key behind.
2

to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be observant

Examples
何時間もたって彼は気がついた。
It was many hours before he came to.
3

to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

思いつく思い付くおもいつくIntransitiveTransitiveGodan verbFreq #1708
1

to think of; to hit upon; to come into one's mind; to be struck with an idea

Examples
いい考えを思いついた。
A good idea came into my mind.
2

to remember; to recall

傷つける傷付ける疵付ける疵つけるきずつけるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #1803
1

to wound; to injure

Examples
他人を傷つけることはよくない。
It is bad to hurt others.
2

to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.)

Examples
彼の感情を傷つけるのを恐れて、本当の事を言わなかった。
Afraid of hurting his feelings, I didn't tell him the truth.
3

to damage; to chip; to scratch

ぶつける打付けるTransitiveUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #2120
1

to hit (e.g. one's head); to strike; to knock; to run (into); to crash (into)

Examples
彼は頭を棚に強くぶつけて大きなこぶを作った。
He banged his head against a shelf and got a big lump.
2

to throw (at); to fling (at); to hurl (at)

Examples
私に泥をぶつけて、泥だらけになった。
He threw mud at me and made me dirty.
3

to vent (e.g. one's anger); to express (one's feelings); to throw (a question at someone)

Examples
選挙民は投票によって不満をぶつけています。
Voters are taking out their frustrations at the polls.
4

to pit (someone) against; to set against; to match against; to put up against

ついてくる付いてくる付いて来るついて来るUsually kanaFreq #2134
1

Kuru verb - special class

to follow; to come along with one; to accompany

Examples
犬が家までついて来た。
A dog followed me to my house.
追いつく追い付くおいつく追い着くIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #2136
1

to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach

Examples
トムに追いつくために走らなければならなかった。
I had to run to catch up with Tom.
2

to be compensated; to make up for one's losses

くっつくくっ付く食っ付くIntransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #2653
1

to adhere to; to stick to; to cling to

Examples
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。
Wet clothes clung to her body.
2

to keep close to; to go along with

3

to get involved with; to be thick with; to become intimate

近づける近付けるちかづけるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2794
1

to bring near; to bring close; to let go near

Examples
いすをもっと机に近づけなさい。
Move the chair nearer to the desk.
2

to associate with; to bring (people) together; to let come near (of a person)

身につける身に付ける身に着けるみにつけるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #2839
1

Esp. 身に付ける

to learn; to acquire knowledge

Examples
「日本の経営陣は米国の労働者の扱い方を身につけなければいけない」と彼は言った。
Japanese management must learn how to deal with American workers, he said.
2

Esp. 身に着ける

to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on

Examples
ダイヤの指輪なんて身につけていないけど、私は幸せだ。
I'm not wearing a diamond ring, but I'm happy.
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