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Frequency: 1994
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

leisure

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซใƒณ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใŒ
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š

Common Words

ใ—ใšใ‹
้–‘ใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #650
1

quiet; silent

Examples
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใƒ†ใƒณใฏ้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ฝใ˜ใŸใ€‚
The captain commanded silence.
2

slow; unhurried

3

calm; peaceful

ใฒใพ
ใƒ’ใƒž
้–‘
Freq #1105
1

Common noun

spare time; free time; leisure

Examples
ไป•ไบ‹ใฏๆฅฝใงใ€ๆš‡ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
My job is easy and I have a lot of free time.
ไปŠๆ™ฉๆš‡ใ‹ใช๏ผŸ
Are you free tonight?
2

Common noun

time (it takes to do something); time required

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใฒใฉใๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใŸใฎใง่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆš‡ใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
John was in such a hurry that he had no time for talking.
ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใ€ๅ›ใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใฒใพใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Busy with my work, I had no time to write to you.
3

Common noun

time off; leave; vacation; holiday

4

Common noun

dismissal; firing; severance; divorce

5

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

free; not busy; unoccupied; idle

Examples
็งใฏๆš‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใซ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
I write poems in my free time.
ๆš‡ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅฝผใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€‚
The more leisure he has, the happier he is.
6

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

slow (business); slack; dull

7

Colloquial; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing

ใ€Š ๆ˜Ž็™ฝ ใ€‹
ใ€Š ๅธ้–‘ ใ€‹
ใ€Š ็™ฝๅœฐ ใ€‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #4576
1

plain; frank; candid; open; direct; straightforward; unabashed; blatant; flagrant

Examples
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใพใซ่จ€ใˆใฐๅฝผใฏๅซŒใ„ใ ใ€‚
Frankly, I don't like him.
ๅ’Œ
ใฎใฉ
Archaic
Freq #10491
1

Archaic/formal form of na-adjective

tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful

้•ท้–‘
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #13582
1

tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful; serene

Examples
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใฎใฉใ‹ใช็œบใ‚ใฏ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
Never have I seen such a peaceful scene.
2

mild (weather); balmy

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #16221
1

Adverb taking the 'to' particle

deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets); quiet; still; hushed; empty

Examples
ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏ๏ผ‘๏ผๆ™‚ใ‚’้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใจ้–‘ๆ•ฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The street was deserted after ten.
2

inactive (business, trade, etc.); slack; flat; off-season; quiet; dull

3

idle; free; unoccupied

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #28971
1

quiet (e.g. neighbourhood); peaceful; tranquil

Examples
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€้–‘้™ใชไฝๅฎ…่ก—ใซใ‚ใ‚‹็ŒซใฎใฒใŸใ„ใปใฉใฎๅฃฒใ‚Šๅœฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใฆใ€ใ™ใ่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ€‚
Yesterday, I found a tiny piece of land for sale in a quiet residential area and I immediately decided to buy it.
้–‘ไบบ
ใฒใพใ˜ใ‚“
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ (้–‘ไบบ)
Noun
Freq #30103
1

person with a lot of free time on their hands; person of leisure; idler; loafer

ใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #41980
1

spare time; free time; leisure

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #42924
1

Formal or literary term; Conjunction

getting back to the subject at hand, ...; (but) to return to the main topic, ...; so much for digressions, ...

๐ŸŽ“

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