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็ฑ 
็ฑ 
22 strokes
Grade 8

Meanings

basket
devote oneself
seclude oneself
cage
coop
implied

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒญใ‚ฆ
ใƒซ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใ”
ใ“.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ“ใ‚‚.ใ‚‹
ใ“.ใ‚€
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ”ใ‚
ใ‚‚ใ‚Š

Common Words

ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹
็ฑ ใ‚ใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #1932
1

Transitive verb

to load (a gun, etc.); to charge

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ้Šƒใซๅผพไธธใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He keeps this gun loaded.
2

Transitive verb

to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Her technique is superb, but she needs to play with more expression.
3

Transitive verb

to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)

Examples
ๆ–ฐๆ†ฒๆณ•ใซใฏใ€็Ž‹ๆจฉใ‚’ๅผฑใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ›ณใŒ่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The new constitution included the aim of abridging the king's power.
4

Intransitive verb

to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

็ฑ ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
็ฏญใ‚‚ใ‚‹
็ฏญใ‚‹
็ฑ ใ‚‹
้š ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #2740
1

to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใๆ›ธๆ–Žใซใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
He often shuts himself up in the study and writes things like this.
2

Oft. ๏ฝžใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎ

to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๆ„›ๆƒ…ใฎใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใŸๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
He sent me an affectionate letter.
3

to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense

4

to be muffled (e.g. voice)

5

to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.)

6

to confine oneself in a temple to pray

็ฑ 
็ฏญ
ใ‚ซใ‚ด
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #5954
1

basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage

Examples
ใใฎใ‹ใ”ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The basket was full of apples.
ใจใ˜ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
้–‰ใ˜็ฑ ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
้–‰ใ˜็ฏญใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #7789
1

to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away

Examples
ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้–‰ใ˜ใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ
You can't stay in here all day.
ๅฃ็ฏญใ‚‚ใ‚‹
ๅฃ็ฏญใ‚‹
ๅฃ็ฑ ใ‚‹
ๅฃ็ฑ ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
ใใกใ”ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #8695
1

to hesitate to say; to mumble; to hem and haw; to falter

Examples
ใใฎๆฅใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚ŠใฎๅญใฏใŠใฉใŠใฉใ—ใฆๅฃใ”ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The new boy had a nervous stammer.
ๅผ•ใ็ฏญใ‚‚ใ‚‹
ๅผ•ใ็ฑ ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
ใฒใใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9280
1

to stay indoors; to be confined indoors

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎถใซๅผ•ใใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I usually stay indoors on Sunday.
็ฑ 
็ฏญ
ใ‚ใ†
Freq #9463
1

Common noun

prison; jail; gaol

2

Obsolete term; 'taru' adjective

firm; solid; strong

ๅผ•ใ็ฏญใ‚‚ใ‚Š
ใฒใใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Š
ๅผ•ใ็ฑ ใ‚‚ใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #14482
1

shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; person who has withdrawn from society

2

social withdrawal; shunning other people

็ซ‹ใกใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใŸใกใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹
็ซ‹ใก็ฑ ใ‚ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #16357
1

to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

Examples
ๆน–ใ‹ใ‚‰้œงใŒ็ซ‹ใกใ“ใ‚ใฆใใŸใ€‚
The fog was rising from the lake.
็ฏญๅŸŽ
ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #17031
1

holding a castle (during a siege); holing up

2

confinement (to one's home); staying at home; staying indoors

๐ŸŽ“

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