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14 strokes
Frequency: 461
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

species
kind
class
variety
seed

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
シュ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
たね
-ぐさ
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
おい
くさ

Common Words

ゅるい
Freq #1286
1

Common noun

variety; kind; type; category

Examples
動物園にはたくさんの種類の動物がいる。
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.
2

Counter

counter for kinds, species, etc.

Examples
破壊の結果、毎日50種類もの野生の動植物が消滅していると見積もられている。
It has been estimated that, as a result of the destruction, fifty species of wildlife are disappearing from the earth each day.
Noun
Freq #2554
1

Noun, used as a suffix; Oft. ぐさ in compounds

cause; seed; origin

2

variety; kind

3

Counter

counter for varieties

っしゅ
Freq #2738
1

Common noun

a kind; a sort; a variety; a species

Examples
イルカは哺乳類の一種です。
A dolphin is a kind of mammal.
2

Common noun; As 一種の...

of sorts; something of a; a sort of

Examples
怒りを抑えることは一種の美徳である。
It's a kind of virtue to keep one's temper.
3

Adverb (fukushi)

sort of; somewhat

仕種
ぐさ
為種
Noun
Freq #3334
1

gesture; movement; action; behavior; behaviour; bearing; mannerism

Examples
そのしぐさで観客は笑い出した。
The gesture fetched a laugh from the audience.
2

acting; performance

Noun
Freq #4302
1

seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach)

Examples
蒔かぬは生えない。
You must sow before you can reap.
2

progeny; offspring; issue; breed

3

paternal blood; lineage

4

sperm; semen; seed

5

cause; source; seed; origin

Examples
そんなことをすれば笑いもののなるよ。
If you do that, you're going to subject yourself to ridicule.
6

material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story)

7

Food, cooking

ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven

8

mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery

9

Word usually written using kana alone; Hanafuda; Oft. as タネ

10-point card; tane; animal card

んしゅ
Noun
Freq #6713
1

race (of people)

Examples
あなたの人種、年齢、宗教は問いません。
I don't care about your race, age, or religion.
2

Colloquial

type of person

素姓
種姓
素生
じょう
せい (素性/素生)
ゅせい (種姓)
すぞう (素姓)
しゅしょう (種姓)
Noun
Freq #6980
1

birth; lineage; parentage; origin

2

identity; background; history; past

Examples
ぜんぜん素性の分からない人間を軽々しく信用してはならぬ。
Don't trust a man whose past you know nothing about.
3

provenance; origin

或る種
あるしゅ
~の Adj.
Freq #7578
1

certain; some kind of; some sort of; of sorts

Examples
ある種の鳥は飛べない。
Some kinds of birds can't fly.
ゅぞく
Noun
Freq #8171
1

race; tribe; ethnic group

Examples
その島には未開種族がいる。
There are still some savage tribes on that island.
2

species; genus; family

Examples
虎は消滅しかかっている種族である。
The tiger is a vanishing species.
3

Astronomy

stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)

くしゅ
Noun
~の Adj.
Freq #9407
1

every kind; all sorts

Examples
その店は各種ワインをたくさん在庫している。
The store has a large stock of wines.
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