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10 strokes
Frequency: 279
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

true
reality
Buddhist sect

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
シン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ま-
まこと
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
さな
さね
ただ
ただし
なお
のり
まあ
まこ
まさ
まっ
まど
まな
まゆ
みち

Common Words

真逆
Usually kana
Freq #487
1

Interjection

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; no way!

Examples
まさかもう彼が来たのではないでしょうね。
He hasn't come already, has he?
2

Adverb (fukushi); With neg. verb

certainly (not); surely (not); hardly (expected)

3

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

something unexpected; emergency

4

Adverb (fukushi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

5

Archaic; Common noun

(the) present; (the) here and now; situation at hand

ゃしん
Noun
Freq #988
1

photograph; photo; picture; photography

Examples
あなたに何枚かの写真を見せましょう。
I will show you some pictures.
2

Obsolete term; Abbreviation

moving picture; movie

んけん
Freq #1476
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

serious; earnest

Examples
ジョージは勉強に真剣でない。
George is not serious about his study.
2

Common noun

real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)

Examples
「親父これって・・・真剣?」「当たり前だろう、決闘なのだからな」
"Dad, this a real sword?" "Of course, it is a duel after all."
じめ
マジメ
~な Adj.
Noun
Freq #1522
1

serious; earnest; sober; grave

Examples
サムは仕事に関してまじめです。
Sam is serious about his work.
2

honest; sincere

正面
真面
真正面
~な Adj.
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #1588
1

Usu. adverbially as 〜に

the front

2

honest; upright; decent; proper; respectable; straight; serious; sensible

Examples
まともな仕事につかなければいけませんよ。
You've got to get a steady job.
んじつ
しんじち
Freq #1599
1

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

truth; reality

Examples
その真実が明るみに出た。
The fact was brought to light.
私たちにとっては耳の痛い「真実」でしたが、この映画を観て地球の危機を改めて感じました。
It's a painful 'truth' for us, but watching this movie brought home to me again the danger facing Earth.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

truly; really

3

Common noun; Buddhism

absolute truth

まっ赤
っか
真赤
~な Adj.
Freq #1627
1

Common noun

bright red; deep red; flushed (of face)

Examples
真っ赤な夕焼けは明日の晴天を告げた。
The deep red of the setting sun portended fine weather.
2

downright (e.g. lie); complete; utter

Examples
そいつは真っ赤なうそだ。
That's a blessed lie.
マネ
~する Verb
Noun
Freq #1909
1

imitating; copying; mimicry

Examples
その少年は馬鹿なまねをした。
The boy made a fool of himself.
2

behavior; behaviour; action; conduct

真っ直ぐ
~な Adj.
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #2007
1

Adverb (fukushi)

straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect

Examples
あなたはきのう放課後まっすぐ帰宅しましたか。
Did you go straight home after school yesterday?
2

straightforward; honest; frank

んなか
Noun
Freq #2619
1

middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

Examples
砂漠の真ん中で私たちの車はガス欠になった。
We ran out of gas in the middle of the desert.

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

true

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

animal legs
🧩 workbench (visual)
one
eight
tool
needle
ten
eye

Mnemonic Stories

To test if a craftsman’s work was true, they would give them just ten basic tools - a master could create true perfection with only the essentials.

The master craftsman knew his aim was true when he could thread his needle through the eye in one try, even in the dim light of his workbench.

🎓

Master this Kanji through Practice

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