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็—…
็—…
10 strokes
Frequency: 384
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

ill
sick

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ“ใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใƒ˜ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚„.ใ‚€
-ใ‚„.ใฟ
ใ‚„ใพใ„

Common Words

ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ
Freq #1258
1

Common noun

illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ˆใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I hope you'll get well soon.
2

Common noun

bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing

3

Colloquial; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head

ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #1582
1

hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary

Examples
ใ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซ็—…้™ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is there a hospital near here?
ใ‚„ใพใ„
Noun
Freq #4332
1

illness; disease

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ้•ทใ„้–“็—…ใซไผใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ไบกใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
John's grandmother passed away after a long illness.
2

bad habit; weakness; fault

ใŠใใณใ‚‡ใ†
ๆ†ถ็—…
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #6146
1

cowardly; timid; easily frightened

Examples
ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใ‚่‡†็—…ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I did not think he was so timid.
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“
Noun
Freq #6312
1

sick person; patient; invalid

Examples
ใใฎ็œ‹่ญทๅฉฆใฏ็—…ไบบใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The nurse attended the patient.
ใ‹ใ‚“ใณใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #7414
1

nursing (a patient)

Examples
ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ่€ไบบใ‚’็œ‹็—…ใ—ใฆๅคœใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The doctor sat up all night with the sick old man.
็—…ๆฐ—ใซ็‚บใ‚‹
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใใซใชใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #8054
1

to fall ill; to be taken ill

Examples
ใใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
The boy got sick from anxiety.
ใณใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค
Noun
Freq #8312
1

sickroom; hospital room; ward

Examples
็œ‹่ญทๅฉฆใฏใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒๅฑ็ฏค็Šถๆ…‹ใชใฎใงใ€็—…ๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจ็งใŸใกใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
The nurse told us not to enter the room because the patient was in a critical condition.
ใณใ‚‡ใ†
Suffix
Freq #10902
1

disease

ใ‚„ใ‚€
Godan verb
Freq #12368
1

Intransitive verb

to fall ill

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็—›้ขจใ‚’็—…ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She is affected with the gout.
2

Transitive verb

to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

๐ŸŽ“

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