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็•
็•
9 strokes
Frequency: 2389
Grade 8

Meanings

fear
majestic
graciously
be apprehensive

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใพ.ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ—ใ“
ใ‹ใ—ใ“.ใ—

Common Words

ๆ€–ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใŠใใ‚Œใ‚‹
็•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ๆ‡ผใ‚Œใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1830
1

to fear; to be afraid of

Examples
ๅคงไบบใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Older people often fear change.
็•ใพใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #3892
1

to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)

็•ใ„
ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #4246
1

wise; clever; smart

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ่ณขใ„็”Ÿๅพ’ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
What a clever student you are!
2

Children's language; Kansai-ben

well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; good

ใŠใใ‚Œ
ๆ€–ใ‚Œ
่™ž
็•ใ‚Œ
Noun
Freq #6149
1

fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence

Examples
็’ฐๅขƒๆฑšๆŸ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซ็™บ้›ปๆ‰€ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใจใฉใพใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ€‚
Fear of pollution discouraged people from building homes near power plants.
ใŠใใ‚‹ในใ
็•ใ‚‹ในใ
Freq #8930
1

Noun or verb acting prenominally

terrible; terrifying; dreadful; horrible; horrifying; appalling

Examples
ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚บใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใฏๆใ‚‹ในใ้€Ÿใ•ใง้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The speed of the spread of AIDS is horrifyingly fast.
2

Noun or verb acting prenominally

astonishing; astounding; staggering; tremendous; awesome; enormous

ใŠใใ‚Œใ„ใ‚‹
็•ใ‚Œๅ…ฅใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9546
1

to be sorry; to beg someone's pardon; to feel small

2

to be much obliged; to be grateful; to be thankful

3

to be amazed; to be greatly impressed; to admire

Examples
้–“้ซชใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใšใ€่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใค็š„็ขบใชๅฟœๅฏพใ€็•ใ‚Œๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Such an accurate, lightning-quick reply. What can I say?
4

to be dumbfounded; to be confounded; to be stunned; to be fed up (with); to be defeated; to be beaten

ใ„ใต
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #11117
1

awe; fear; dread; fright

็•
่ณข
ๆ
ๅฏ็ฅ
ใ‹ใ—ใ (็•๏ผๆ๏ผๅฏ็ฅ)
Expression
Feminine
Usually kana
Freq #13341
1

Used to sign off on letters

yours sincerely; respectfully yours

็•ใ‚Œๅคšใ„
ใŠใใ‚Œๅคšใ„
ใŠใใ‚ŒใŠใŠใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #18544
1

awesome; awe-inspiring; august; gracious

Examples
ใใฎใ‚ชใƒšใƒฉใซใฏใŠใใ‚Œๅคšใใ‚‚็š‡ๅคชๅญๆฎฟไธ‹ใ”ๅคซๅฆปใŒ่ถณใ‚’้‹ใฐใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The opera was graced with the august presence of the Crown Prince and Princess.
2

Indicates apology

discourteous (to a superior); lacking due respect

ๆใ‚Œไนใ‚‰
็•ใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰
ใŠใใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰
Expression
Freq #20713
1

let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect

๐ŸŽ“

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