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็”ฑ
็”ฑ
5 strokes
Frequency: 325
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

wherefore
a reason

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒฆ
ใƒฆใ‚ฆ
ใƒฆใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ˆใ—
ใ‚ˆ.ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ‚Šใ‚†ใ†
ใ€Š ใ‚ใ‘ ใ€‹
Noun
Freq #247
1

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ่ฉซใณใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Why should I apologize to you?
ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #439
1

freedom; liberty

Examples
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑใซใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
You may spend or save at will.
ไพใ‚‹
ๅ› ใ‚‹
ๆ‹ ใ‚‹
็”ฑใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #1257
1

Esp. ไพใ‚‹, ๆ‹ ใ‚‹

to be due to; to be caused by

Examples
้€ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‰ใšใงใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏไธ€ใคใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
Without him nothing was made that has been made.
2

Esp. ไพใ‚‹

to depend on; to turn on

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่‘—่€…ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไฟกๆ†‘ๆ€งใฏใ€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎไฟกๆ†‘ๆ€งใซๆ‹ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
For this reason, the credibility of the book's authors rests on the credibility of their sources.
3

Esp. ๅ› ใ‚‹, ็”ฑใ‚‹

to be based on; to come from

4

Esp. ๆ‹ ใ‚‹

to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at

ใตใ˜ใ‚†ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #5250
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

discomfort; inconvenience

Examples
ๅคงๅค‰ใ”ไธ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I'm sorry to have caused you such inconvenience.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

poverty; want; destitution; lack

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ไธ€ใคไธ่‡ช็”ฑใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
They lacked for nothing.
3

inability; disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.); nonfluency (in a language)

Examples
่€ณใฎไธ่‡ช็”ฑใชไบบใฏๆ‰‹่ฉฑใงไผš่ฉฑใŒๅ‡บใใ‚‹ใ€‚
Deaf people can talk in sign language.
ใ‚†ใ‚‰ใ„
Freq #6608
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

origin; source; history; derivation

Examples
ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆญŒใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Some songs come from Scotland.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

originally; from the start; by nature

ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†
ใ‘ใ„ใ‚†ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #6878
1

going through; going via; going by way of

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใƒ›ใƒŽใƒซใƒซ็ตŒ็”ฑใงๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
He came back by way of Honolulu.
ๅ› 
็ธ
ใ‚ˆใ—
Noun
Freq #10424
1

reason; significance; cause

Examples
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‹็”ฑใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
She had no way to know about it.
2

็”ฑ only

piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใซ
Adverb
Freq #15197
1

freely; at liberty; at will; as one likes

Examples
ใ”่‡ช็”ฑใซๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’ใŠๅ–ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Help yourself to the fruit.
ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ–ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #16649
1

free; unrestricted; (with) complete mastery; completely in control

Examples
็งใฎ็ง˜ๆ›ธใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่‡ช็”ฑ่‡ชๅœจใ ใ€‚
My secretary has a good command of the English language.
็†็”ฑใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‚Šใ‚†ใ†ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #16776
1

to give a reason

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚“ใช็†็”ฑใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒๅ‡บๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I can not believe you, whatever reasons you may give.
๐ŸŽ“

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