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由
reason; significance; cause
由 only
piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...
Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
origin; source; history; derivation
Adverb (fukushi)
originally; from the start; by nature
having an ancient and honorable origin; of good lineage; of noble birth
meaningful; suggestive; seeming to be with a history; seeming to be with circumstances that are hard to explain
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
Esp. 依る, 拠る
to be due to; to be caused by
Esp. 依る
to depend on; to turn on
Esp. 因る, 由る
to be based on; to come from
Esp. 拠る
to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
discomfort; inconvenience
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru
poverty; want; destitution; lack
inability; disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.); nonfluency (in a language)
going through; going via; going by way of
freely; at liberty; at will; as one likes
free; unrestricted; (with) complete mastery; completely in control
to give a reason
to have no way of knowing; to be completely ignorant of
free time; time at leisure
freedom; free man; free woman
free action; free activity; acting at one's own discretion; taking one's own course; free hand; independent action
