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ๆŸ„
ๆŸ„
9 strokes
Frequency: 1140
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

design
pattern
build
nature
character
handle
crank
grip
knob
shaft

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ˜ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŒใ‚‰
ใˆ
ใคใ‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‹ใ‚‰
ใ‚‰

Common Words

ใŒใ‚‰
Freq #3529
1

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

pattern; design

Examples
ใ“ใฎ่ตค่‰ฒใงๆŸ„ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใ ใ„ใชใ—ใ ใ€‚
The red kills the whole pattern.
2

Common noun

body build; figure; physique

3

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

essential qualities; character; nature

4

Noun, used as a suffix

appropriate to; fitting of; suitable for

ๅฐใŒใ‚‰
ใ“ใŒใ‚‰
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #3915
1

small build; small stature; petite

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅฐ‘ๅฅณใฏๅฐๆŸ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
They described the girl as being small.
2

small pattern

ใฆใŒใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #6356
1

achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service

Examples
ๆ‚ชไบบใงใ‚‚ๆ‰‹ๆŸ„ใฏ่ชใ‚ใฆใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€‚
Give credit where credit is due.
้–“ใŒใ‚‰
ใ‚ใ„ใ ใŒใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #7417
1

relationship; relation; terms (good, friendly, etc.)

Examples
ๅ›ใจๅฝผใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†้–“ๆŸ„ใชใฎใ ใ€‚
What's your relation with him?
ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #7535
1

matter; thing; affair; circumstance

Examples
ๅ›ใฎ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
That is no business of yours.
ใฒใจใŒใ‚‰
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #7729
1

personality; character; personal appearance; gentility

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใชไบบๆŸ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She has a magnetic personality.
ใ„ใˆใŒใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #9547
1

social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; pedigree

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ€ใใฎไธŠๅฎถๆŸ„ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
He is rich and, moreover, well-born.
2

good family

ใŠใŠใŒใ‚‰
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #9743
1

large build

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคงๆŸ„ใชๅฅณๆ€งใฏๅŒๅญใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ€‚
According to a study, big women are more prone to have twins.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

large pattern

ใฟใŒใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #9861
1

one's person

Examples
ๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใ„ๅไนฑๅ…ตใฏใคใ„ใซๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆ‹˜็ฝฎๆ‰€ใซ่บซๆŸ„ใ‚’ๆ‹˜ๆŸใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The notorious rebel was ultimately captured and confined to jail.
ๅ–ใ‚Šๅพ—
ๅ–ๆŸ„
ๅ–ๅพ—
ใจใ‚Šใˆ
Noun
Freq #12595
1

worth; merit; value; good point; strong point; redeeming feature; saving grace

Examples
ๅคฉ็œŸ็ˆ›ๆผซใชใจใ“ใ‚ใŒๅฝผใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŸ„ใ ใชใ€‚
Naivete is his only merit.
๐ŸŽ“

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