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Grade 9

Meanings

pull
tug
jerk
admit
install
quote
refer to

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
エイ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ひ.く
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
ひき
びき

Common Words

曳く
牽く
Godan verb
Freq #725
1

Transitive verb

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)

Examples
カーテンがゆっくり引かれた
The curtains were drawn slowly.
2

Transitive verb; Also written as 惹く

to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)

3

Transitive verb

to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in

Examples
あんな本みたらフツーの女は引くもんな!
Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!
4

Transitive verb

to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)

Examples
あなたの引いたカードは赤のマークですね。
The card you drew was a red, wasn't it?
5

Transitive verb

to draw (a line, plan, etc.)

Examples
AからBまで線をひきなさい。
Draw a line from A to B.
6

Transitive verb

to catch (a cold)

Examples
悪い風邪をひいていて、さらに悪いことには、雪が降ってきました。
I had a bad cold, and to make matters worse, it began snowing.
7

Transitive verb; Usu. written as 弾く

to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

Examples
彼女はグランドピアノでその曲を引いた
She played that tune on her grand piano.
8

Transitive verb

to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check

Examples
その単語を辞書でひいてごらん。
Look up the word in your dictionary.
9

Transitive verb; Esp. 牽く

to haul; to pull (vehicles)

Examples
私は馬が荷車を引いているのを見た。
I saw a horse pulling a cart.
10

Transitive verb

to subtract; to deduct

Examples
10から2を引くと、8残る。
Two from ten leaves eight.
11

Transitive verb

to recede; to ebb; to fade

Examples
腫れが引くまで何日くらいかかりますか。
How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?
12

Transitive verb

to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)

Examples
その作家はギリシャの王家の血統を引いていた
The writer was descended from the Greek royal family.
13

Transitive verb

to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)

Examples
できるだけ英語から例をひこう
Insofar as possible, our examples will be drawn from English.
14

Transitive verb

to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)

Examples
海底ケーブルが両国の間に引かれた
A submarine cable was laid between the two countries.
15

Transitive verb

to hold (e.g. a note)

16

Transitive verb

to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

17

Intransitive verb; Also written as 退く

to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat

18

Intransitive verb; Also written as 退く

to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)

19

Intransitive verb; Also written as 退く

to resign; to retire; to quit

20

Colloquial; Intransitive verb

to be put off (by someone's words or behaviour); to be turned off; to recoil (in disgust, etc.); to cringe

尾をひく
おをひく
尾を曳く
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #16255
1

to leave a trail; to leave traces; to have a lasting effect

棚引く
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #17792
1

to trail (of smoke, clouds, etc.); to hang (of mist, haze, etc.); to lie (over); to linger; to flow (e.g. of hair in the wind)

ひき
綱曳き
Noun
Freq #37713
1

tug of war

Examples
国会の動きはこの問題をめぐる与野党間の政治的綱引きとなった。
Parliamentary activity has become a political tug of war between the ruling and opposition parties over the issue.
2

forward puller (of a rickshaw)

逢い引き
逢引き
いびき
媾曳
媾曳き
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #42781
1

Dated term

clandestine meeting (of lovers); assignation; tryst; (lovers') rendezvous

えい航
いこう
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #64554
1

towing (a ship)

いこうだん
Noun
Freq #83626
1

tracer bullet; star shell; flare bomb

曳き綱
きづな
Noun
Freq #84120
1

tow rope; dog lead; bell rope; lanyard; sash cord

うえい
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #88238
1

flutter; linger

引船
引き船
曳き船
引き舟
引舟
いせん (曳船)
きふね
Noun
Freq #130692
1

tugboat; tug; towboat

2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

tugging (a boat); towing; towage

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