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ๆŒ
ๆŒ
9 strokes
Frequency: 119
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

hold
have

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚‚.ใค
-ใ‚‚.ใก
ใ‚‚.ใฆใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚‚ใก
ใ‚‚ใค

Common Words

ใ‚‚ใค
Godan verb
Freq #109
1

Transitive verb

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Shall I carry your coat?
2

Transitive verb

to possess; to have; to own

Examples
๏ผก๏ผข๏ผฃๆตทๅค–ๆ—…่กŒ้šœๅฎณไฟ้™บใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I'm a holder of ABC Travel Insurance.
3

Transitive verb

to maintain; to keep

4

Transitive verb

to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive

5

Transitive verb

to take charge of; to be in charge of

6

Transitive verb

to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.)

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅ›žไผšๅˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ€‚
We've had several meetings.
7

Colloquial; Esp. as ๆŒใฃใฆใ‚‹

to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

ๆฐ—ๆŒ
ใใ‚‚ใก
Noun
Freq #216
1

feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind

2

preparedness; readiness; attitude

3

Humble

thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude

4

Adverb (fukushi)

slightly; a bit; a little

ๆŒใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใใ‚‹
Expression
Freq #956
1

Kuru verb - special class

to bring (something); to take along; to fetch; to get

Examples
ใŠๆฐดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Could you bring me some water?
ๆŒไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2155
1

to elevate; to raise; to lift up

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็Ÿณใฏ้‡ใ™ใŽใฆๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
This stone is too heavy to lift.
2

to flatter; to extol; to praise to the sky

ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ
ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ
ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ‚†ใ (ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใ)
Expression
Freq #2326
1

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class

to take (something) along; to bring with one; to carry (something) away; to bear

Examples
๏ผ“๏ผ‘๏ผ˜ๅทๅฎคใฎใŠๅฎขใ•ใ‚“ใซๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Take it to the men in Room 318.
้ฝŽใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #2459
1

to bring (news, knowledge, etc.); to introduce

Examples
ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไธญๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Many things were brought to Japan from China.
ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚
He brought us sad news.
2

to bring about; to cause; to produce (e.g. results)

Examples
็ง‘ๅญฆใฏ็ง้”ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซๅคšใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Science has brought about many changes to our lives.
ใ„ใ˜
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2575
1

maintenance; preservation; improvement

Examples
ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฎ็ถญๆŒใฏ้ซ˜ใใคใใ€‚
It is expensive running this car.
ๆŒไธป
ใ‚‚ใกใฌใ—
Noun
Freq #2637
1

owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅฎถใฎๆŒใกไธปใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Who is the owner of this house?
ๆŒใกใ“ใ‚€
ๆŒ่พผใ‚€
ใ‚‚ใกใ“ใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2818
1

to bring in; to take in; to carry in

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸๅ†…ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Can I carry this on the plane?
2

to approach (someone) with (a proposal, offer, problem, etc.); to bring; to lodge (a complaint); to propose (e.g. a project)

3

to bring (to another stage); to take (e.g. to court, to extra time, to a play-off)

Examples
็งใฏๅฆฅๅ”ใ‚’่จฑใ•ใšใซๅธŒๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I stood my ground and got the contract I wanted.
ๆŒๅ‡บใ™
ใ‚‚ใกใ ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2895
1

to take out; to carry out; to bring out from where it belongs

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆฃšใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใชใ€‚
Don't take out the books on this shelf.
2

to mention something; to broach a topic; to bring up (a subject); to raise (an issue); to mention

Examples
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๅธญใฎไผš่ฉฑใงๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซ้ฉๅฝ“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
That is not a proper subject to bring up in conversation at the dinner table.
๐ŸŽ“

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