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ๆ…ฎ
ๆ…ฎ
15 strokes
Frequency: 916
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

prudence
thought
concern
consider
deliberate
fear

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒชใƒง
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฑใ.ใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฑใ‹.ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใœ

Common Words

ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #1100
1

reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence; hesitation; holding back; discretion; tact; thoughtfulness

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใŠใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใฏใ”้ ๆ…ฎ้ก˜ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Please refrain from smoking here.
2

declining; refraining

3

Orig. meaning

forethought; foresight

ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #4734
1

consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble

Examples
็œ‹่ญทๅฉฆใฏๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฎๅฟซ้ฉใ•ใซ้…ๆ…ฎใ—ใชใใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
The nurses must see to the comfort of their patients.
ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #5038
1

consideration; taking into account

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅŒ่กŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใจ่€ƒๆ…ฎไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm considering going with them.
้ ๆ…ฎๅ‹ใก
ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใŒใก
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #10216
1

shy; diffident; retiring; reserved

ไธ้ ๆ…ฎ
ใถใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #12636
1

rude; outspoken; presumptuous; cheeky

Examples
ๅฅด็ญ‰ใฎ็„ก้ ๆ…ฎใŒใ—ใ‚ƒใใชใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I'm annoyed by their impudence.
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฐใ‹ใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฑใ‹ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #20730
1

to consider carefully; to deliberate thoroughly; to think over

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ไบบใฎไธŠใซ็ซ‹ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นใงใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๆ…ฎใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใจใ€‚
If you're placed in a position of authority, it is imperative that you take into consideration that point, if even just a little...
ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #21483
1

prudence; discretion; thought; consideration

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๆ€ๆ…ฎใฎ็„กใ•ใซใฏ้ฉšใ„ใŸใ€‚
He was amazed at his foolishness.
ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #22764
1

unforeseen; unexpected; sudden; accidental

Examples
ๅฝผใฏไธๆ…ฎใฎๆญปใ‚’้‚ใ’ใŸใ€‚
He died an unnatural death.
ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใถใ‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #24425
1

prudent; thoughtful; discreet

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ€ๆ…ฎๆทฑใ„ไบบใ ใ€‚
He is a very thoughtful person.
้ ๆ…ฎใฎ็„กใ„
ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใฎใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #25806
1

unreserved

๐ŸŽ“

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