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引
引
4 strokes
Frequency: 218
JLPT N3
Grade 2

Meanings

pull
tug
jerk
admit
install
quote
refer to

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
イン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ひ.く
ひ.ける
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
いな
ひき
ひけ
びき

Common Words

曳く
牽く
ひく
Godan verb
Freq #725
1

Transitive verb

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)

Examples
カーテンがゆっくり引かれた。
The curtains were drawn slowly.
2

Transitive verb; Also written as 惹く

to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)

3

Transitive verb

to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in

Examples
あんな本みたらフツーの女は引くもんな!
Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!
4

Transitive verb

to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)

Examples
あなたの引いたカードは赤のマークですね。
The card you drew was a red, wasn't it?
5

Transitive verb

to draw (a line, plan, etc.)

Examples
AからBまで線をひきなさい。
Draw a line from A to B.
6

Transitive verb

to catch (a cold)

Examples
悪い風邪をひいていて、さらに悪いことには、雪が降ってきました。
I had a bad cold, and to make matters worse, it began snowing.
7

Transitive verb; Usu. written as 弾く

to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

Examples
彼女はグランドピアノでその曲を引いた。
She played that tune on her grand piano.
8

Transitive verb

to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check

Examples
その単語を辞書でひいてごらん。
Look up the word in your dictionary.
9

Transitive verb; Esp. 牽く

to haul; to pull (vehicles)

Examples
私は馬が荷車を引いているのを見た。
I saw a horse pulling a cart.
10

Transitive verb

to subtract; to deduct

Examples
10から2を引くと、8残る。
Two from ten leaves eight.
11

Transitive verb

to recede; to ebb; to fade

Examples
腫れが引くまで何日くらいかかりますか。
How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?
12

Transitive verb

to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)

Examples
その作家はギリシャの王家の血統を引いていた。
The writer was descended from the Greek royal family.
13

Transitive verb

to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)

Examples
できるだけ英語から例をひこう。
Insofar as possible, our examples will be drawn from English.
14

Transitive verb

to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)

Examples
海底ケーブルが両国の間に引かれた。
A submarine cable was laid between the two countries.
15

Transitive verb

to hold (e.g. a note)

16

Transitive verb

to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

17

Intransitive verb; Also written as 退く

to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat

18

Intransitive verb; Also written as 退く

to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)

19

Intransitive verb; Also written as 退く

to resign; to retire; to quit

20

Colloquial; Intransitive verb

to be put off (by someone's words or behaviour); to be turned off; to recoil (in disgust, etc.); to cringe

ひっぱる
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1622
1

to pull; to draw; to pull tight

Examples
この生地は引っ張るとすぐ伸びる。
This material stretches easily.
2

to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch

3

to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve)

4

to drag; to haul; to tow

5

to lead (e.g. one's followers)

6

to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police)

7

to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join

8

to delay; to prolong

9

to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word)

10

to quote; to cite; to reference

11

Baseball

to pull the ball

12

to wear; to put on

ごういん
~な Adj.
Noun
Freq #2014
1

overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed

Examples
うちの一番腕利きの交渉者はいつも強引に有利な取り引きをする。
Our best negotiators always drive a hard bargain.
引受ける
引きうける
ひきうける
引受る
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2564
1

to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for

Examples
その仕事を引き受けようかなと思っている。
I'm wondering whether to take on that job.
2

to take over; to inherit

3

to guarantee; to vouch for

4

to contract (a disease)

引き摺る
ひきずる
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2602
1

to drag; to trail; to pull along the ground; to lug

Examples
私は重い荷物を空港まで引きずって行った。
I dragged the heavy baggage to the airport.
2

to force (someone) along; to drag (along)

Examples
彼は彼女の腕を取り、引きずっていった。
He seized her hand and dragged her away.
3

to prolong; to drag out

4

Usu. in the passive

to influence; to persuade; to entice; to lure

引出す
引きだす
ひきだす
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2866
1

to pull out; to take out; to draw out

Examples
私は封筒を開けて手紙を引き出した。
I opened the envelope and pulled out a letter.
2

to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to bring (e.g. someone to the negotiating table); to drag

3

to withdraw (money); to draw

Examples
太郎は銀行から一万円引き出した。
Taro drew 10,000 yen from the bank.
4

to bring out (talent, potential, beauty, flavour, etc.); to extract (information, the truth, etc.); to get (e.g. an answer out of someone); to obtain (e.g. a result); to elicit; to draw (a conclusion); to derive (e.g. pleasure)

Examples
彼はその調査から結論を引き出した。
He drew his conclusions based on that survey.
彼のいいところを引き出すようにしなさい。
Try to bring out the best in him.
5

to get (money) out of someone; to coax out of someone; to get someone to pay; to make someone produce (funds)

引き揚げる
ひきあげる
Ichidan verb
Freq #2974
1

Transitive verb

to pull up; to drag up; to lift up

Examples
引き上げてくれ。
Give me a hoist.
2

Transitive verb

to increase; to raise (e.g. taxes)

Examples
政府は近々、消費税を引き上げるつもりなのかしら。
Will the government raise the consumption tax soon?
3

Transitive verb

to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire

Examples
彼は夕食後自室に引き上げた。
He retired to his own room after supper.
4

Transitive verb

to promote (someone to a higher position)

5

Intransitive verb

to return home

6

Archaic; Transitive verb

to expedite the schedule

引っ掛かる
引っ掛る
ひっかかる
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3484
1

to be caught in; to be stuck in

Examples
凧が木に引っかかった。
The kite got caught in the tree.
2

to stop by; to drop in for a short visit; to be delayed; to take time

3

to get mixed up in (trouble); to get entangled in (a problem); to be involved with

4

to fall for (a trick); to be deceived; to be cheated

5

to be on one's mind; to worry one; to be bothered by; to feel uneasy

6

to be obstructed; to be hindered

7

to splash

引寄せる
ひきよせる
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3591
1

to draw (something) toward one; to pull toward one; to pull closer; to pull near (to)

Examples
彼女は自分のほうに椅子を引き寄せた。
She drew the chair towards her.
2

to attract; to draw; to entice

手をひく
てをひく
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #3727
1

to withdraw from (a deal); to wash one's hands of

Examples
会社はそのプロジェクトから手をひいた。
The company withdrew from the project.
2

to lead by the hand

Examples
母親は子供の手を引いている。
The mother is leading her child by the hand.
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