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ๅซŒ
ๅซŒ
13 strokes
Frequency: 1207
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

dislike
detest
hate

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใƒณ
ใ‚ฒใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ‚‰.ใ†
ใใ‚‰.ใ„
ใ„ใ‚„

Common Words

ใ„ใ‚„
ใ‚„
ใ‚คใƒค
ๅŽญ
Freq #544
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒๅซŒใชใฎใ€‚
I don't like his way of talking.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅตใฏๅซŒใชๅŒ‚ใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This egg has a bad smell.
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Interjection

no!; quit it!; stop!

ใใ‚‰ใ„
Noun
Freq #862
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

disliked; hated; disagreeable

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใใ‚Œใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€
"I think you like your job." "On the contrary, I hate it."
2

Word usually written using kana alone

tendency; smack (of); touch (of)

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒ ใใ‚“ใฏ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใฎๅซŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Jim tends to go too far.
3

Word usually written using kana alone

distinction; discrimination

ใใ‚‰ใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #1634
1

to hate; to dislike; to loathe; to abhor

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใ€‚
She detests speaking in public.
2

to avoid

3

to disregard; to act without regard (for)

4

to be bad for (e.g. dust in machinery)

ใตใใ’ใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #3271
1

pout; displeasure; ill humor; ill humour; sullenness

Examples
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฝผใฏไธๆฉŸๅซŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is cross because she always comes late.
ๅŽญใŒใ‚‹
ใ„ใ‚„ใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #3460
1

to appear uncomfortable (with); to seem to hate; to express dislike

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆ€ฅใ’ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ„ใ‚„ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
He hates being told to hurry up.
ๅซŒใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
ๅŽญใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #4496
1

unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅŽšๅŒ–็ฒงใŒๅซŒใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
Her thick makeup is disgusting.
2

lewd; lascivious; obscene; filthy; dirty

ใใ’ใ‚“
ๆฐ—ๅซŒ
่ญๅซŒ
Freq #4522
1

Common noun

humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits

Examples
ๅฝผใฏไป–ไบบใฎๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚’ๆใญใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is chary of offending people.
2

Common noun

safety; health; well-being; one's situation

3

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Usu. as ใ”ๆฉŸๅซŒ

in a good mood; in high spirits; happy; cheery; merry; chipper

ใ„ใ‚„ใŒใ‚‰ใ›
ๅŽญใŒใ‚‰ใ›
Noun
Freq #4847
1

harassment; pestering

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธญใงๆ€ง็š„ใ„ใ‚„ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
She was sexually harassed in an elevator.
ๅพกๆฉŸๅซŒ
ใ”ใใ’ใ‚“
Freq #5484
1

Honorific; Polite; Common noun

humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits

Examples
็งใŸใกใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ”ใใ’ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Our teacher is in a good temper.
2

Honorific; Polite; Common noun

safety; health; well-being; one's situation

3

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

in a good mood; in high spirits; happy; cheery; merry; chipper

ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ’ใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #5802
1

good humour (humor); good mood

Examples
ใใฎๅญใฏไธŠๆฉŸๅซŒใง้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
The child got on an airplane in good mood.
๐ŸŽ“

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