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ๅง“
ๅง“
8 strokes
Frequency: 1628
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

surname

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ปใ‚ค
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ

Common Words

็ด ๅง“
็จฎๅง“
็ด ็”Ÿ
ใ™ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
ใใ›ใ„ (็ด ๆ€ง๏ผ็ด ็”Ÿ)
ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„ (็จฎๅง“)
ใ™ใžใ† (็ด ๅง“)
ใ—ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ† (็จฎๅง“)
Noun
Freq #6980
1

birth; lineage; parentage; origin

2

identity; background; history; past

Examples
ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“็ด ๆ€งใฎๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบ้–“ใ‚’่ปฝใ€…ใ—ใไฟก็”จใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใฌใ€‚
Don't trust a man whose past you know nothing about.
3

provenance; origin

ใ›ใ„
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
ใใ†
Noun
Freq #12369
1

surname; family name

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅง“ใฏใฉใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
How do you pronounce your last name?
2

ใ›ใ„ only

hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)

ใฒใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #13757
1

Sensitive

farmer; peasant; farm laborer; farmhand

Examples
ใŠ็™พๅง“ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆๅ–œใถใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
The farmers must be happy to hear that.
2

farming

3

Derogatory

country bumpkin; yokel

4

the common people

ใ“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #24032
1

(noble's) page

ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #32104
1

(full) name; family name and given name

ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„
Noun
Freq #34076
1

one's original family name; maiden name

ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ„
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #43258
1

having the same family name and given name (as someone else)

Examples
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใจๅŒๅง“ๅŒๅใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I know a woman whose first and last names are the same as mine.
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„
Noun
Freq #50997
1

Chinese surname; Chinese family name

ใฒใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚„
Noun
Freq #57913
1

farmer's home

ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #63551
1

same surname

๐ŸŽ“

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