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ๅกž
ๅกž
13 strokes
Grade 8

Meanings

close
shut
cover
block
obstruct

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใ‚ฏ
ใ‚ตใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใตใ•.ใ
ใจใ‚Šใง
ใฟ.ใกใ‚‹

Common Words

ใตใ•ใ
Godan verb
Freq #3525
1

Transitive verb

to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to plug up; to shut up; to cover (ears, eyes, etc.); to close (eyes, mouth)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใชใœใ‹ใตใ•ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She looks blue for some reason.
2

Transitive verb

to stand in the way; to obstruct

3

Transitive verb

to occupy; to fill up; to take up

4

Transitive verb

to perform one's role; to do one's duty

5

Intransitive verb

to feel depressed; to be in low spirits; to mope

ใ‚ˆใ†ใ•ใ„
Noun
Freq #8824
1

fort; stronghold; fortification

Examples
ใใ“ใงใพใ ่ฆๅกž้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎ้บ่ทกใ‚’ใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
You can still see the remains of the fortress there.
ๅกžใŒใ‚‹
ใตใŸใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #10703
1

to be closed; to be blocked; to be healed (e.g. wound); to be shut up

Examples
้“่ทฏใฏๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸๆœจใงๅกžใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The road is blocked by fallen trees.
2

to be clogged; to be plugged up

Examples
ใ‚ใŠๅ‘ใ‘ใซๅฏใ‚‹ใจใ€่ˆŒใ‚„ใƒŽใƒ‰ใƒใƒณใ‚ณใŒใƒŽใƒ‰ใฎๅฅฅใซไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠๆฐ—้“ใŒๅกžใŒใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
If you sleep on your back it's easier for your upper airway to be obstructed because your tongue, uvula, etc. slip towards the back of your throat.
3

to be occupied; to be taken (e.g. accommodation)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆค…ๅญใตใ•ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is this seat taken?
ใฟใฟใ‚’ใตใ•ใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #12670
1

to stop (plug) one's ears

็ซ‹ใกๅกžใŒใ‚‹
็ซ‹ๅกžใŒใ‚‹
ใŸใกใตใ•ใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #13277
1

to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way

Examples
ใใฎ้”ๆˆใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชใ“ใจใŒ็ซ‹ใกใตใ•ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Great difficulties stand in the way of its achievement.
ๅŸŽ็ ฆ
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„
Noun
Freq #18004
1

fortress; stronghold; citadel

ๅ ฐใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅกžใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ›ใใจใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #33982
1

to dam up; to hold back; to keep back; to bring to a halt; to intercept

Examples
ๅทใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใ›ใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ ค้˜ฒใŒๅปบ่จญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
A bank was built to keep back the water of the river.
2

to stem (an activity); to check (e.g. progress)

ๅ…ซๆ–นๅกžใŒใ‚Š
ใฏใฃใฝใ†ใตใ•ใŒใ‚Š
ๅ…ซๆ–นๅกž
ๅ…ซๆ–นๅกžใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #35676
1

being boxed in on all sides; having obstacles in every direction; being at a loss (what to do); being in a fix

Examples
ๅฟ…ๆญปใง่€ƒใˆใŸไผ็”ปใฏๅดไธ‹ใ€ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝไฝœใฃใŸๆœฌใฏๅฃฒใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ๅฑฑไธ‹ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ…ซๆ–นๅกžใŒใ‚Šใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซ้™ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Yamashita is stuck with no way out. His well-thought-out project was rejected and the books he worked really hard on aren't selling.
ใธใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #36013
1

locked up feeling; cooped up feeling; feeling of entrapment; feeling of hopelessness; being in a bind

้–‹ใ„ใŸๅฃใŒๅกžใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„
ใ‚ใ„ใŸใใกใŒใตใ•ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #36335
1

Idiomatic expression

dumbfounded; speechless; flabbergasted; openmouthed (with surprise)

Examples
ใใฎ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใซใฏ้–‹ใ„ใŸๅฃใŒๅกžใŒใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I was taken aback at the answer.
๐ŸŽ“

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