Of a person

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful

Of a thing, incident, etc.

sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

sadness; sorrow; grief

愛しみ only; Archaic

affection; love

poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful

to be sad; to mourn for; to regret

Common noun

pity; sorrow; grief; misery; compassion; pathos

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

pitiable; pitiful; pathetic; miserable

Interjection

alack; alas

seeming sad

to pity; to feel sympathy for; to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to commiserate with; to have mercy on

哀れむ only; Poetical term

to enjoy the beauty of; to appreciate; to admire

pity; compassion

sorrow; grief; sadness

supplication; appeal; entreaty; petition