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11 strokes
Frequency: 360
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

vice-
assistant
aide
duplicate
copy

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
フク
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
そい
そえ

Common Words

副える
える
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2741
1

to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift)

Examples
彼は花にきれいなカードを添えて彼女に送った。
He sent her some flowers, along with a pretty card.
2

to add to as support; to prop up

3

to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.)

4

Archaic

to mimic; to imitate

5

Archaic

to draw something near to oneself; to approach nearby

Noun
Freq #5132
1

Prefix

assistant; associate; vice-; sub-; deputy; substitute; auxiliary; supplementary; additional; collateral

2

duplicate; copy

3

Abbreviation; Dictionary tag used in dictionaries

adverb

くさよう
Noun
Freq #13513
1

Medicine

side effect; adverse reaction

Examples
この薬に副作用はありません。
This medicine has no side effects.
ふくかいちょう
Noun
Freq #13522
1

vice president (of a club, organization, etc.)

Examples
容姿端麗、頭脳明晰、運動神経抜群、家は金持ちで、ついでに学生会の副会長をしてたりもする、いわゆるパーフェクトな奴だ。
Looks, brains, reflexes, rich family and, for good measure, vice president of the student committee - in other words he's 'perfect'.
副う
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #14054
1

to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to

2

to accompany; to go with; to stay by one's side

3

to associate with (someone); to mix with

4

Esp. 添う

to marry; to wed

5

Esp. 添う

to be added

くかん
っかん
Noun
Freq #15980
1

adjutant; aide; aide-de-camp

Examples
副官は戦術の変更を彼に提案した。
The aide suggested a change in tactics to him.
くちょう
Noun
Freq #21071
1

deputy head; deputy director; vice chief (of something)

2

executive officer (navy)

ふくぶちょう
Noun
Freq #27052
1

deputy director; assistant director; vice director; deputy general manager; assistant general manager; vice (general) manager

くぎょう
Noun
Freq #28179
1

side job; sideline; subsidiary business

Examples
農民はしばしば収入を補うために副業をします。
Farmers often moonlight to supplement their incomes.
くさんぶつ
Noun
Freq #28473
1

by-product

Examples
改良された医療技術は、宇宙開発計画の副産物として派生したものの一つである。
Improved medical technology has been one of the spin-offs of the space program.
2

spin-off; outgrowth; side effect; consequence

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

vice-

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

saber
🧩 sabre
ceiling
one
sword
mouth
wealth
brains
rice field

Mnemonic Stories

The king’s vice-regent was given two symbols of authority: a chest of wealth and a golden saber.

🎓

Master this Kanji through Practice

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