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ๅˆ†
ๅˆ†
4 strokes
Frequency: 24
JLPT N4
Grade 2

Meanings

part
minute of time
segment
share
degree
one's lot
duty
understand
know
rate
1%
chances
shaku/100

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ–ใƒณ
ใƒ•ใƒณ
ใƒ–
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‚.ใ‘
ใ‚.ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ‚.ใ‹ใ‚‹
ใ‚.ใ‹ใค
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ„ใŸ
ใ‚ใ‘

Common Words

ใ˜ใถใ‚“
Pronoun
Freq #61
1

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself

Examples
็Ÿ›็›พใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ใใฎๅฝนๅ“กใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
Conflicting reports prompted the director to reconsider her position.
2

I; me

Examples
ใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ ใŒๅฆปใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
Mr Smith says he was born in New York, but that his wife comes from Japan.
3

Kansai-ben

you

ใ˜ใถใ‚“ใง
Expression
Freq #376
1

by myself; in person; by oneself

Examples
ใƒŠใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Nancy can't decide anything for herself.
ใถใ‚“
Freq #413
1

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

part; portion; share

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅ›ใฎๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Here is your share of the cake.
ใ“ใฎๅ“ใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ๅˆ†ใฏใ‚€ใ“ใ†ใงใŠๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please pay the tax on the items over there.
2

Noun, used as a suffix

amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎถ่ณƒใฎไธ‰ใƒถๆœˆๅˆ†ใ‚’่ณ‡้‡‘ใจใ—ใฆๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
You are required to provide three months' rent in deposit.
3

Common noun

one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position

4

Common noun

one's duty; one's part

5

Common noun

condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate")

6

Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree

Examples
ใ“ใ“ๅ“็‰ฉใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใฎๅˆ†ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
Prices are high here but that's because the after-sale service is really good.
7

Noun, used as a suffix

content (e.g. alcohol); percentage

Examples
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซๅˆ†ใŒ๏ผ•๏ผ…ใ ใ€‚
This beer contains 5% alcohol.
8

Noun, used as a suffix

equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

ใ€Š ๅ……ๅˆ† ใ€‹
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“
Freq #416
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I have enough money to buy this book.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€
"Would you like any more?" "No, I've had enough."
3

ๅๅˆ† only; Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

division into ten

ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹
่งฃใ‚‹
ๅˆคใ‚‹
ๅˆ†ใ‚‹
Freq #455
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow

Examples
ใ€Œๅšใ€ๅ›ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
"I understand how you feel, Hiroshi," says Mike.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized (realised); to be found out; to make sense

Examples
ๅฝผใŒๆœ‰ๅใชไบบ็‰ฉใ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I understand that he's something of a famous personality.
3

Interjection

I know!; I think so too!

ใใถใ‚“
Noun
Freq #683
1

feeling; mood

Examples
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
I feel like a brand new person.
ใถใถใ‚“
Noun
Freq #744
1

portion; section; part

Examples
ใ‚ชใƒฌใฎ้†œใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ชใƒฌใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใใ€‚
The ugly side of myself tears me up.
ใตใ‚“
Noun
Freq #902
1

minute (unit of time)

Examples
๏ผ‘๏ผๆ™‚๏ผ”๏ผๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ‘๏ผ‘ๆ™‚ใพใงไผ‘ใฟๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
We have a break from 10:40 to 11:00.
2

fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)

ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“
Adverb
Noun
Freq #912
1

half

Examples
ใ‚จใƒŸใƒผใฏใƒŠใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚’ๅŠๅˆ†ใซๆŠ˜ใ‚ŠใŸใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Emmy folded the napkin in half.
ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹
ๅˆฅใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1295
1

to divide (into); to split (into); to part; to separate; to divide up; to classify; to sort out; to divide out

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌใ‚’๏ผ•ๅˆ†้‡Žใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
He grouped his books into five categories.
ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸๆ–น๏ผ’ไบบใงๅˆ†ใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Divide the cake between you two.
2

to share; to distribute; to deal out; to dish out

Examples
ๆฏใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
The mother divided the money among her children.
3

to distinguish; to discriminate; to differentiate (between)

Examples
ๅ›ใฏๅคขใจ็พๅฎŸใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
Can't you divorce fantasy from reality?
4

to break up (a fight); to mediate

5

to call a draw; to tie

6

to push one's way through (a crowd)

7

Also written as ้ ’ใ‘ใ‚‹

to sell

๐ŸŽ“

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