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ๅœ
ๅœ
11 strokes
Frequency: 733
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

halt
stopping

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ†ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใจ.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใจ.ใพใ‚‹

Common Words

็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹
ใจใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #298
1

Esp. ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹, ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹

to stop; to turn off

Examples
ใใฎๆ–ฐ่žใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
The newspaper called for the government to stop inflation.
2

Esp. ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹, ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹

to park

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้•ๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
It's illegal to park your car here.
3

Esp. ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹, ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹

to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain)

4

to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ็›ฎใซใ ใ‘็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใ€‚
This document is for your eyes only.
5

to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind

6

Esp. ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹

to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple

Examples
ๆœจ็‰‡ใฏ๏ผ‘ๆœฌใฎ็•™ใ‚ๆœจใง็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The wooden pieces are fastened with a peg.
7

Esp. ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹

to detain; to keep in custody

็•™ใพใ‚‹
ๅœใพใ‚‹
้งใพใ‚‹
ๆญขใ‚‹
็•™ใ‚‹
ใจใพใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #656
1

to stop (moving); to come to a stop

Examples
ใใ—ใฆใ€้›ป่ปŠใฏใ‚ญใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆๆญขใพใฃใŸใ€‚
Then, the train screeched to a halt.
2

to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended

Examples
ๅๅˆ†ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ‚‚ไธ€้ƒจใซใฏใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใฎๆๅ†™ใฏไธๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Partly because he could not receive enough information, Harper's description remains imperfect.
3

to alight; to perch on

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๆœจใฎๆžใซๆ•ฐ็พฝใฎ้ณฅใŒใจใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Some birds are sitting on the branch of that tree.
ใฆใ„ใ—
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2651
1

Intransitive verb

stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill

Examples
ๅˆ—่ปŠใฏๆป‘ใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ€‚
The train came to a smooth stop.
2

Intransitive verb

ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); interruption (e.g. of electricity supply); cutting off

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏๅˆๅพŒ๏ผ˜ๆ™‚ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The computer system shuts down automatically at 8pm.
3

suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition; ban

Examples
ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฏๆ†ฒๆณ•ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€ๆˆ’ๅŽณไปคใ‚’ใ—ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The President suspended the constitution and imposed martial law.
4

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ only; Archaic

suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person

ๆญขใพใ‚‹
็•™ใพใ‚‹
ๅœใพใ‚‹
้งใพใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #6270
1

to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place)

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซใจใฉใพใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ใฎๅพ—ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
There is no advantage in staying here.
2

to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for

ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅœใ‚ใ‚‹
ใจใฉใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7657
1

to stop; to stay (e.g. the night); to cease; to put an end to

2

to contain; to keep (in position, in place); to limit

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅญฆๆ กใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ•ใ›็ถšใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ทใซใจใฉใ‚ใฆใŠใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
We should keep every school open and every teacher in his job.
3

to record (e.g. a fact); to retain

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใฏๆญดๅฒใซๅใ‚’ใจใฉใ‚ใŸใ€‚
His courage went down in history.
ใฆใ„ใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #12542
1

stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation; falling into arrears

Examples
ใใฎ่ˆนใฏๆตทๅฒธใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใฆๅœๆปžใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The ship stopped a little way off the shore.
ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #13334
1

stopping (of a train, car, etc.); stop

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใฏๅ„้ง…ใซๅœ่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This train stops at every station.
ใฆใ„ใงใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #16453
1

power outage; electricity outage; blackout; failure of electricity supply

Examples
ๅฐ้ขจใฎไฝ™ๆณขใง๏ผ’ๆ—ฅ้–“ๅœ้›ปใ—ใŸใ€‚
There was no electricity for two days in the aftermath of the typhoon.
ใƒใ‚นใฆใ„
Noun
Freq #17678
1

bus stop

Examples
ใƒใ‚นใฏใƒใ‚นๅœใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
The bus went past the bus stop.
ใฆใ„ใ›ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #23628
1

armistice; ceasefire

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅœๆˆฆใŒไธ–็•Œๅนณๅ’Œใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’็ง้”ใฏใฟใชๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
We all hope that this cease-fire will make for world peace.
๐ŸŽ“

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