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ไฝœ
ไฝœ
7 strokes
Frequency: 103
JLPT N3
Grade 2

Meanings

make
production
prepare
build

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ตใ‚ฏ
ใ‚ต
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใคใ.ใ‚‹
ใคใ.ใ‚Š
-ใฅใ.ใ‚Š
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใใ‚Š
ใ•ใ‹
ใ•ใฃ
ใฅใใ‚Š
ใจใ‚‚
ใชใŠ
ใฏใŽ
ใพใ•ใ‹

Common Words

้€ ใ‚‹
ๅ‰ตใ‚‹
ใคใใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #157
1

้€ ใ‚‹ usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; ๅ‰ตใ‚‹ usu. for creating

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct

Examples
ใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฟ…ใšๅ‹้”ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.
2

to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)

Examples
ใŸใพใ”ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚‰ใšใซใ‚ชใƒ ใƒฌใƒ„ใฏไฝœใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.
3

to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่œๅœ’ใงไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฉ€็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆ็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใšใฃใจๅฎ‰ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
It's much cheaper to live on grains and vegetables you can grow in your garden.
4

to till

5

to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write

Examples
ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
You should try to produce grammatical sentences.
6

to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose

Examples
๏ผค๏ผด๏ผฐใงๆœฌใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎ‰ใ„ใ—ๆ—ฉใ„ใ—ใ€ใพใ•ใซไธ€ๆŒ™ไธกๅพ—ใ ใ€‚
Desktop publishing lets you produce books quickly and cheaply. It's like killing two birds with one stone.
7

to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found

8

to have (a child)

9

to make up (one's face, etc.)

10

to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

11

to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion

12

to form (a line, etc.)

Examples
ไพ‹ๅค–ใฏไฝœใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I insist that exceptions not be made.
13

to set (a record)

14

to commit (a sin, etc.)

ใ•ใŽใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1135
1

work; operation; task

Examples
็งใŒใ„ใชใ„้–“ใ‚‚ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Carry on working while I'm away.
็ญ–ๆˆฆ
ใ•ใใ›ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #1496
1

tactics; strategy

Examples
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆไฝœๆˆฆใ‚’็ทดใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
Let's take time out to elaborate a strategy.
2

Military

military operation; naval operation

ใ•ใใฒใ‚“
Noun
Freq #2176
1

work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏใฎไฝœๅ“ใฎไธ€ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
It is something my mother made.
ใใ†ใ•
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2302
1

operation; management; handling

Examples
ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆ“ไฝœใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
Operating this computer is tricky.
2

manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใฎ๏ผฃ๏ผคใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใฎๆ“ไฝœใฎใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
I don't know how to operate this CD player.
้€ ใ‚Š
ใคใใ‚Š
Freq #2845
1

Common noun

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๅฎถใฏใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ้€ ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
That house is built of bricks.
2

Common noun

appearance (attire, make-up, etc.)

3

Common noun

build; physique

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ก”ใฎใคใใ‚Šใฎไธญใง็›ฎใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใ€‚
Her eyes are her best feature.
4

Common noun

sashimi

5

Noun, used as a prefix

forced (smile, etc.)

ใฉใ†ใ•
Noun
Freq #3348
1

movement (of the body); action; motion; gesture

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅ‹•ไฝœใŒใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใ€‚
He is awkward in his movements.
2

bearing; carriage; behaviour; behavior; demeanour; demeanor

3

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

operation (of a machine, software, etc.); running; working; functioning

Examples
็ฆ็ฅ‰ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็Š ็‰ฒใซใ—ใฆๆ‰“ใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸไบบๅทฅ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใฏใ€ๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The artificial satellite launched at the cost of the welfare budget did not work properly.
ๅ‰ตใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™
ใคใใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™
ๅ‰ตใ‚Šใ ใ™
ไฝœใ‚Šใ ใ™
้€ ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™
้€ ใ‚Šใ ใ™
ใคใใ‚Šใ ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #3862
1

to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops)

Examples
้Žใกใฎใชใ„่€…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ€‚
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
2

to invent; to dream up; to create

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚็ฅžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€็ฅžใ‚’้€ ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him.
ๅ‰ตใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
้€ ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
ใคใใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #5058
1

to build up; to complete; to construct; to create; to put together

Examples
ๅŒ็คพใฏๆ–ฐ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
The company crafted a new product.
2

to make up; to fabricate; to invent; to cook up

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็Ž‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
He made up a story about the king.
ใ•ใใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #5451
1

making (a report, plan, contract, etc.); drawing up; writing out; preparing; creating (a file, website, account, etc.)

Examples
ใใฎ่€ไบบใฏ้บ่จ€ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ€‚
The old man made out his will.
๐ŸŽ“

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