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7 strokes
Frequency: 730
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

expand
stretch
extend
lengthen
increase

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
シン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
の.びる
の.ばす
の.べる
の.す
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
のぶ
よぼる

Common Words

延びる
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1138
1

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)

Examples
このセーターは伸びてすっかり型崩れしている。
This sweater is all stretched out of shape.
2

to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth

3

to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)

4

to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend

5

to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. of noodles)

6

伸びる only

to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve

7

伸びる only

to be exhausted; to get groggy; to be stunned (by a blow); to pass out; to collapse

8

延びる only

to be prolonged (of a meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. of a deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days)

9

延びる only

to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off

Examples
会議は来週までのびた
The meeting has been put off until next week.
延ばす
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1565
1

Esp. 伸ばす

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails)

Examples
その男の子はあくまでも髪の毛を伸ばすことにこだわった。
The boy persisted in wearing his hair long.
2

to lengthen; to extend; to stretch

Examples
あつかましいその子は私のひざの上に両足を伸ばした
The impudent child extended her legs across my lap.
3

Esp. 伸ばす

to reach out; to hold out

Examples
彼は手を伸ばして小さな皮表紙の本をとった。
He reached out and took down a small leather bound book.
4

to straighten; to smooth out

Examples
右腕を伸ばせません
I can't straighten my right arm.
5

to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)

6

to dilute; to thin out

7

Esp. 延ばす

to postpone

Examples
その仕事を明日まで延ばすな。
Don't put off the work till tomorrow.
8

to prolong

Examples
もう1日滞在を延ばしたいのですが、泊まれますか。
I'd like to stay one more night. Is that possible?
9

to strengthen; to develop; to expand

Examples
委員会の目的は子供の音楽の才能を伸ばすことにあります。
The purpose of the committee is to develop children's musical talent.
てをのばす
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #3043
1

to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for)

2

Idiomatic expression

to try one's hand at (something new)

欠伸
アクビ
Noun
Freq #6684
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

yawn; yawning

Examples
あの先生の講義はあくびが出る。
His lectures are terribly boring.
2

kanji "yawning" radical (radical 76)

てをさしのべる
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #6934
1

Idiomatic expression

to lend a hand; to give a hand; to help; to extend a helping hand

Examples
そのわかい男が手を差し伸べたのでわたしはそれを握った。
The young man put out his hand and I shook it.
のび
せいのび
背延び
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #7264
1

standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself

Examples
彼は背伸びをして失敗した。
He bit off more than he could chew.
2

overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one's ability; pushing to the limit

伸し掛かる
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #7393
1

to lean over (and cover with one's body); to bend over (someone); to (stand tall and) lean on (someone)

2

to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one

Examples
その税は農民に重くのしかかった
The tax bore hard on the peasantry.
責任が、私に重くのしかかっている
The responsibility weighs on me.
せすじをのばす
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #8839
1

to straighten up one's back (e.g. stand up straight, sit up straight); to hold one's head high

Examples
背筋を伸ばして歩きなさい。
Carry your head high.
のびをする
Expression
する Verb
Freq #9338
1

to stretch (one's body)

差し延べる
差伸べる
差延べる
しのべ
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #14177
1

to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for

2

to thrust (javelin)

3

to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)

Examples
私が出来る限りの援助を彼に差しのべるつもりです。
I'll offer him what help I can.
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