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ไป˜
ไป˜
5 strokes
Frequency: 322
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

adhere
attach
refer to
append

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ•
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใค.ใ‘ใ‚‹
-ใค.ใ‘ใ‚‹
-ใฅ.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใค.ใ‘
ใค.ใ‘-
-ใค.ใ‘
-ใฅ.ใ‘
-ใฅใ‘
ใค.ใ
-ใฅ.ใ
ใค.ใ
-ใค.ใ
-ใคใ
-ใฅ.ใ
-ใฅใ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใคใ‘

Common Words

ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
็€ใ‘ใ‚‹
้™„ใ‘ใ‚‹
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #316
1

Transitive verb

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against

Examples
ใŠใพใˆใฎไธŠ็€ใฏ็งใฎๅ‹˜ๅฎšใซใคใ‘ใฆใŠใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Put your coat on my account.
2

Transitive verb

to furnish (a house with)

Examples
่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚’ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ ใ‘้˜ฒ้Ÿณ่จญๅ‚™ใจๅ†…้ตใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
When my home had an extension built I only had this room fitted with soundproofing and an internal lock.
3

Transitive verb

to wear; to put on

Examples
้Žงใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่ปขใถใจๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He who wears armor falls with a big crash!
4

Transitive verb

to keep a diary; to make an entry

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜”ใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใŒไปŠใฏใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.
5

Transitive verb

to appraise; to set (a price)

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใงใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ—ใฆๅ€คๆฎตใŒใคใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
They mark down goods at that shop.
6

Transitive verb

to allot; to budget; to assign

7

Transitive verb

to bring alongside

8

Transitive verb

to place (under guard or doctor)

Examples
่ญฆๅฎ˜ใฏใใฎ็”ทใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
The policeman followed him.
9

Transitive verb

to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk

10

Transitive verb

to load; to give (courage to)

11

Transitive verb

to keep (an eye on)

12

Transitive verb

to establish (relations or understanding)

13

Transitive verb

to turn on (a light)

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใŒใจใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
No sooner had Tom turned on the TV than the fuse blew.
14

Transitive verb

to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit

Examples
็งใฎๆœจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่Šฑใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใŒๅฎŸใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
My tree had a few blossoms but no fruit.
15

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly

16

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to

่ฆ‹ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใฟใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #342
1

to find; to discover; to come across; to spot; to catch (someone doing)

Examples
ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I found a rare book I had been looking for.
2

to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

่ฟ‘ไป˜ใ
ใกใ‹ใฅใ
ใกใ‹ใšใ (่ฟ‘ไป˜ใ)
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #365
1

to approach; to draw near; to get close

Examples
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใŸใ€‚
Christmas is fast approaching.
2

to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

ใคใ
้™„ใ
Godan verb
Freq #414
1

Intransitive verb

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling

Examples
ใƒœใ‚คใƒฉใฏๆนฏใ‚ใ‹ใŒใณใฃใ—ใ‚Šใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
The boiler was heavily scaled.
2

Intransitive verb

to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye

Examples
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰›ใซใฏ็„ผใๅฐใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The cattle are marked with brands.
3

Intransitive verb

to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)

4

Intransitive verb

to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฆปใŒๆญปใ‚“ใงไปฅๆฅ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€็™–ใŒใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
He has taken to drinking since the death of his wife.
5

Intransitive verb

to take root

6

Intransitive verb

to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with

Examples
ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใฏใคใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Does it have a bathroom?
7

Intransitive verb

to side with; to belong to

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎ่จŽ่ซ–ใงๅๅฏพๆดพใซไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€‚
He sided with the opposition group in the argument.
8

Intransitive verb

to possess; to haunt

9

Intransitive verb

to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.)

Examples
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
The TV won't turn on.
10

Intransitive verb

to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

11

Intransitive verb

to be given (of a name, price, etc.)

12

Intransitive verb

to be sensed; to be perceived

13

Intransitive verb; From ้‹ใŒใคใ

to be lucky

14

Suffix; After -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words

to become (a state, condition, etc.)

ใฟใคใ‹ใ‚‹
่ฆ‹ไป˜ใ‹ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #426
1

to be found; to be discovered

Examples
้‹ๆ‚ชใไป•ไบ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He had no luck in finding work.
ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ
ใใฅใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #571
1

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฑ้™บใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He was unaware of the danger.
2

to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

่ฝใกใคใ
่ฝ็€ใ
ใŠใกใคใ
่ฝใกไป˜ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #603
1

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
He felt lost and uncomfortable.
2

to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate

3

to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in

4

to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached

5

to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit

6

Usu. before a noun as ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ

to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #1140
1

to be careful; to pay attention; to take care

Examples
้™ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
See to it that you keep quiet.
ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ‚‹
ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ (ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹)
ใƒ„ใ‚คใฆใ‚‹
Expression
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #1231
1

to be lucky; to be in luck

Examples
ๅƒ•ใ€ใคใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใญใ€‚
Somebody up there loves me.
2

to be attached; to have; to be included; to come with; to contain; to be in a state

ใคใใ‚ใ†
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #1436
1

to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go steady with; to get on with

Examples
ไฝ็Ÿฅๅญใ•ใ‚“ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
Are you going out with Sachiko?
2

to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone; to compromise

Examples
ไธ€ๆฏไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Would you join me in a drink?
๐ŸŽ“

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