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立つ

Meanings, readings, and example sentences for the Japanese word 立つ

Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #228
1

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up

Examples
次々に立って出ていった。
One after another they stood up and went out.
2

to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on)

Examples
しかし、あなたがたのなかに、あなたがたが知らない方が立っておられます。
But among you stands one you do not know.
断崖のてっぺんに古い城が立っている
An old castle stands on top of the cliff.
誰かが入り口に立っています
Someone is standing at the door.
3

to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself

Examples
その大臣は不正取引によって窮地に立ちました
The minister was in a fix over illegal dealings.
4

to leave (to do something)

Examples
失礼しますといって席を立った
I excused myself from the table.
5

Oft. written as 発つ

to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start

Examples
あの人はアメリカへ立ったまま消息がない。
Nothing has been heard from him since he left for America.
6

to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce

7

to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.)

Examples
煙突から煙が立っていた
Smoke was rising from the chimney.
8

to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known

Examples
その過激派が政府打倒の陰謀を企てているという噂が立ってる
There is a rumor that the radicals are plotting against the government.
9

to stand (for election); to run

Examples
彼は今度の選挙には立たないだろう。
He is not running in the coming election.
10

Also written as 起つ

to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

Examples
彼らは圧制に反抗して立った
They rose against oppression.
11

Colloquial; Also written as 勃つ

to have an erection; to become erect (e.g. of nipples)

12

to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed

13

to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.); to hold up; to hold water; to stand up (e.g. of evidence); to be logical; to be reasonable

14

to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.); to be maintained; to survive; to be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.); to be saved

15

to start (of a season); to begin

16

to be held (of a market)

Examples
市は月曜ごとに立つ
The market is held every Monday.
17

to shut (of a door, shoji, etc.); to be shut; to be closed

18

to be (the result of a division)

Kanji in this Word

5 strokes
Frequency: 58
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

stand up
rise
set up
erect

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
リツ
リュウ
リットル
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
た.つ
-た.つ
た.ち-
た.てる
-た.てる
た.て-
たて-
-た.て
-だ.て
-だ.てる
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
たち
たっ
たつ
だて
つい
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