Word details

控える

Meanings, readings, and example sentences for the Japanese word 控える.

Dictionary

Entry

控えるかえ扣えるIchidan verbFreq #2079
1

Transitive verb

to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...

Examples
あなたは喫煙をひかえるべきです。
You should refrain from smoking.
2

Transitive verb

to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)

Examples
先生は生徒たちにそれらの単語をノートに控えておくよう指示した。
The teacher told the pupils to write those words down in their notebooks.
3

Intransitive verb

to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for

Examples
彼女は入試を控えて神経質になっていた。
She was nervous before the entrance exam.
4

Intransitive verb

to be soon; to be in the offing

5

Transitive verb

to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

Examples
あの小売店のバックにはもっと大きな会社がひかえています
The small retail outlet is only a front for a much larger entity.

Character notes

Kanji in this Word

withdraw, draw in, hold back, refrain from, be moderate

11 strokesFrequency 1,000JLPT N1Grade 8

On

コウ

Kun

ひか.えるひか.え

knock, strike, rap, tap, button

6 strokes

On

コウ

Kun

たた.くひか.える

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