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Words (773)

ใ™ใ‚‹
็‚บใ‚‹
Usually kana
ใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
1

to do; to carry out; to perform

Examples
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ‚„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."
2

to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)

Examples
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆš–ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
They will help you to get warm.
3

to serve as; to act as; to work as

Examples
้ ญ็—›ใ‚’่จ€ใ„่จณใซใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฉใๅธฐใฃใŸใ€‚
He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.
4

to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

Examples
ใใ‚“ใช่‹ฆ่™ซใ‚’ๅ™›ใฟใคใถใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ก”ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚ˆใ€‚
Don't make such a sour face.
5

As ใ€œใซใ™ใ‚‹,ใ€œใจใ™ใ‚‹

to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as

6

As ใ€œใซใ™ใ‚‹

to decide on; to choose

Examples
็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
All right. I'll take it.
7

Intransitive verb; As ใ€œใŒใ™ใ‚‹

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)

Examples
ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ„ใ‚„ใชใซใŠใ„ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚่…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?
8

Intransitive verb

to be (in a state, condition, etc.)

9

Intransitive verb

to be worth; to cost

10

Intransitive verb

to pass (of time); to elapse

Examples
ๅฝผใฏไธ‰ๆ—ฅใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is leaving in three days.
11

Transitive verb; As aใ‚’bใซใ™ใ‚‹

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B

12

Transitive verb; As aใ‚’bใซใ™ใ‚‹

to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B

13

Transitive verb; As aใ‚’bใซใ™ใ‚‹

to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B

14

Transitive verb; As aใ‚’bใซใ™ใ‚‹

to feel A about B

15

Suffix

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

16

Auxiliary verb

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")

17

Auxiliary verb; As ใ€œใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹,ใ€œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹

to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

ใ™ใ‚‹
ๆŽใ‚‹
ใ‚นใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
1

to pickpocket; to steal

Examples
้›ป่ปŠใงใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
I had my pocket picked in the train.
ๅˆทใ‚‹
ๆ‘บใ‚‹
ใ™ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
1

to print

Examples
็ง้”ใฏๆ‹›ๅพ…็Šถใ‚’๏ผ•๏ผ้€šๅˆทใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
We ran off 50 copies of the invitation.
2

to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold

ๅ‰ƒใ‚‹
ใใ‚‹
ใ™ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
1

to shave

Examples
ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใงใฒใ’ใ‚’ๅ‰ƒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Dad is shaving in the bathroom.
ๆ“ฆใ‚‹
ๆ“‚ใ‚‹
ใ™ใ‚‹
ๆ‘ฉใ‚‹
็ฃจใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
1

to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)

Examples
ใ‚ฑใƒชใƒผใฏใƒžใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆ“ฆใฃใฆใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒ—ใธใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
Kelly struck a match and put it to his pipe.
2

to squander (one's money); to run through (one's fortune); to lose money (e.g. by gambling)

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใญๅ…จ้ƒจใ™ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
We shot our wad.
ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ„ใ„
ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„
ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ„
Expression
Usually kana
1

Adjective - yoi/ii class

had better ...; may as well ...

ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ใ‚‹
Adverb
Onomatopoeic
๏ฝžใจ Adverb
1

smoothly; swiftly

ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„
Expression
1

had better ...; may as well ...

ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ™ใ“ใจ
ใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใชใ™ไบ‹
Expression
Usually kana
1

everything one does; whatever one does

ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
1

Conjunction

(and) then; and; thereupon; whereupon

Examples
ใ‚นใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใงใŠใใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็‰ฉ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€‚
Susie sat up until midnight, when she heard a strange noise.
2

Conjunction

in that case; then; so

ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚Š
Adverb
Onomatopoeic
๏ฝžใจ Adverb
1

with a smooth, unhindered motion; speedily and without delay

ใ™ใ‚‹ในใ
Expression
1

should do; ought to do

Examples
ใŠๅนดๅฏ„ใ‚Šใซใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
We should be kind to the aged.
่ชฆใ™ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ™ใ‚‹ (่ชฆใ™ใ‚‹)
ใšใ™ใ‚‹ (่ชฆใ™ใ‚‹)
ๅ”ฑใ™ใ‚‹
Transitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to recite; to chant; to read aloud

็ท˜ใ™ใ‚‹
็ฎใ™ใ‚‹
้‰—ใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹
Transitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to seal; to shut; to close

2

Suru verb - special class

to silence; to gag; to hush; to muzzle

ไป‡ใ™ใ‚‹
ๅฏ‡ใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใ ใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใŸใ™ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Transitive
ใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
1

to harm; to injure; to damage

2

to invade; to raid

3

to oppose; to rise against

็”ปใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹
ๅŠƒใ™ใ‚‹
Transitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to draw (a line)

2

Suru verb - special class

to demarcate; to mark; to divide; to map out

Examples
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็™บๆ˜Žใฏๆ–ฐๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’็”ปใ—ใŸใ€‚
The invention of the transistor marked a new era.
3

Suru verb - special class

to plan

็งฐใ™ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
Transitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to call; to name

Examples
็งใฏๅปบ็ฏ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡็ตใ—ใŸ้Ÿณๆฅฝใจ็งฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I call architecture frozen music.
2

Suru verb - special class

to call oneself ...; to go by the name of ...

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใ‚จใ‚ธใ‚ฝใƒณใจ็งฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
He called himself an Edison of Japan.
3

Suru verb - special class

to purport (to be); to profess; to claim; to pretend; to feign

4

Suru verb - special class

to praise; to applaud

ๅณใ™ใ‚‹
ๅ‰‡ใ™ใ‚‹
ใใใ™ใ‚‹
Intransitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on

Examples
ๅฝผใฎไผ่จ˜ใฏๅ…จใใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๅณใ—ใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
His biography is quite true to life.
ๅ’ใ™ใ‚‹
ใใฃใ™ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ™ใ‚‹
Intransitive
1

Formal or literary term; Suru verb - special class

to die; to pass away

ๅใ™ใ‚‹
ใฏใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹
Intransitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to be contrary (to); to go against; to run counter (to); to contradict; to be opposite (to)

Examples
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ไบ‹ใฏ็งใฎไธป็พฉใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It is against my principles to borrow money.
2

Suru verb - special class

to infringe; to violate; to transgress

3

Suru verb - special class; Also written as ๅ›ใ™ใ‚‹

to disobey (an order, teachings, etc.); to defy; to rebel; to revolt

ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹
้™„ใ™ใ‚‹
ใตใ™ใ‚‹
1

Suru verb - special class; Transitive verb

to affix; to append; to attach

2

Suru verb - special class; Transitive verb

to entrust; to refer; to handle (as such)

Examples
็œŸ็›ธใฏ็ตถๅฏพ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซไป˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The truth of the matter is kept absolutely secret.
3

Suru verb - special class; Intransitive verb

to follow (the leader)

4

Suru verb - special class; Transitive verb

to submit (a document, etc.)

ไฟใ™ใ‚‹
ใปใ™ใ‚‹
ใปใ†ใ™ใ‚‹
Transitive
1

Suru verb - special class

to guarantee

ไธŽใ™ใ‚‹
็ต„ใ™ใ‚‹
ใใฟใ™ใ‚‹
Intransitive
ใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
1

to take part in; to be a party to; to side with; to support; to agree with

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใฎๆ€ๆƒณใซใฏ็ต„ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
I don't support his ideas.
้€ธใ™ใ‚‹
ใ„ใฃใ™ใ‚‹
ไฝšใ™ใ‚‹
1

Suru verb - special class

to lose (a chance); to miss (a chance)

Examples
ๅ›ใฏๅธธ่ปŒใ‚’้€ธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You are way off track.
2

Suru verb - special class

to overlook; to omit; to forget

3

Suru verb - special class

to deviate

Kanji (4)

้งฟ
17 strokes
Frequency: 1817
JLPT N1
Grade 9

Meanings

a good horse
speed
a fast person

Readings

On
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒณ
ใ‚นใƒณ
Kun
ใ™ใ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Nanori
ใ™ใ‚‹
ใจใ—
ใฏใ‚„ใ—
ใฏใ‚„ใŠ
ๆ‘บ
14 strokes
Grade 9

Meanings

rub
fold
print (on cloth)

Readings

On
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆ
ใƒญใ‚ฆ
Kun
ใ™.ใ‚‹
ใฒใ 
Nanori
ใ™ใ‚‹
ใšใ‚Š
็ ‘
9 strokes

Meanings

to grind
to calender
to polish
to roll with a stone roller

Readings

On
ใ‚ฌ
ใ‚ฒ
Kun
ใ™ใ‚‹
ๅŠ˜
21 strokes

Meanings

make into mince

Readings

On
ใƒ
ใƒž
ใƒ“
ใƒŸ
Kun
ใ‘ใš.ใ‚‹
ใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‚.ใ‘ใ‚‹