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質

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質問しつもんNoun～の Adj.IntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #863
1

question; inquiry; enquiry

Examples
その事故について彼に質問した。
I asked him about the accident.
性質せいしつNounFreq #2847
1

nature (of a person); disposition; temperament; character

Examples
彼は性質が頑固だ。
He is obstinate in disposition.
2

quality; inherent characteristic; property; nature; (chemical) behavior

質しつNounFreq #2959
1

Noun, used as a suffix

quality; value

Examples
お茶の質は下がりつつある。
The quality of tea is going down.
2

nature; inherent quality; character

3

logical quality

人質ひとじちNounFreq #4039
1

hostage

Examples
人質は解放されるだろう。
The hostages will be released.
本質ほんしつNoun～の Adj.Freq #5041
1

essence; true nature; substance; reality

Examples
それから、彼は、ケンブリッジで研究を始め、宇宙の本質について前よりいっそう多くの考えを発展させ始めた。
Then he began his work at Cambridge, developing many new ideas about the nature of the universe.
物質ぶっしつNounFreq #5630
1

material; substance

Examples
その物質は酸で処理しなければならない。
The substance must be treated with acid.
2

Physics

matter

体質たいしつNounFreq #6671
1

constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); disposition; tendency

Examples
私のおいは卵に対してアレルギー体質だ。
My nephew is allergic to eggs.
2

character (of a group, organization, etc.); innate characteristics; make-up; nature; culture

ただす質す正すTransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #6759
1

to ask (about); to inquire; to enquire; to question; to make sure of

素質そしつNounFreq #7568
1

makings (of); aptitude; talent; qualities

Examples
私は優れた彼の妻になる素質がある。
I make an excellent wife for him.
2

nature; character; temperament

実質じっしつFreq #7724
1

Common noun

substance; essence

Examples
実質成長と名目成長率の差は物価上昇を意味する。
Price increases explain the difference between the real and nominal growth rates.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

substantive; substantial; essential; real (e.g. interest rate)

3

Adverb (fukushi)

in essence; in effect; essentially; effectively; practically

4

Common noun; Anatomy

parenchyma

実質的じっしつてき～な Adj.Freq #8025
1

substantial; real (as opposed to nominal)

Examples
これは実質的にはそれよりも高くはない。
This is in effect less expensive than that.
異質いしつ～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #9336
1

different (quality, nature); heterogeneous

Examples
彼らの考えは私たちには全く異質のものであるように感じられる。
Their ideas seem totally alien to us.
資質ししつNounFreq #9764
1

nature; disposition; temperament; qualities; attributes; talents

Examples
彼は指導者の資質を全て持っていた。
He had all the attributes of a leader.
気質形気容気きしつ (気質)かたぎNounNoun suffixFreq #10214
1

かたぎ usu. as a suffix

disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character; trait; turn of mind

Examples
成功不成功は気質に左右されることが多い。
Success often depends on one's temperament.
質量しつりょうNounFreq #10254
1

Physics

mass

2

quality and quantity

神経質しんけいしつNoun～な Adj.Freq #10911
1

nervous; highly strung; sensitive

Examples
彼女は入試を控えて神経質になっていた。
She was nervous before the entrance exam.
2

fussy; worried about petty things

質素しっそNoun～な Adj.Freq #11244
1

simple; plain

Examples
私達は質素な食物を食べるのに慣れている。
We are used to eating plain food.
2

modest; frugal; reserved

Examples
ドイツ人は質素な国民だ。
Germans are a frugal people.
無機質むきしつFreq #11268
1

Common noun

inorganic matter; mineral matter

2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

cold; inhuman; robotic

本質的ほんしつてき～な Adj.Freq #13113
1

essential; substantial; substantive; intrinsic

Examples
いかなる政党も本質的に保守的である。
Any political party is conservative in itself.
品質ひんしつNounFreq #13321
1

quality (of a product or a service)

Examples
もっと品質の良いものはありますか。
Do you have better quality ones?
変質へんしつNounFreq #14171
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

alteration (of character or essence); change in quality; transformation; deterioration; degeneration; transmutation

2

perversion (esp. sexual)

上質じょうしつNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #14609
1

fine quality

Examples
あのシャツを着てみなさい。上質の綿でできています。
Try on that shirt. It's made of fine cotton.
硬質こうしつNoun～の Adj.Freq #15058
1

hardness; stiffness

悪質あくしつNoun～な Adj.Freq #15624
1

malicious; vicious; malignant; underhanded

Examples
悪質なドライバーは免許証を取り上げるべきだ。
Bad drivers should have their licenses taken away from them.
2

shoddy; inferior; poor-quality; second-rate

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