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ける敗けるける敗北るIchidan verbFreq #637
1

Intransitive verb

to lose; to be defeated

Examples
3対0で彼には負けています
He's beating me, three to zip.
2

負ける only; Intransitive verb

to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield

3

負ける only; Intransitive verb

to be inferior to

4

負ける only; Intransitive verb

to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)

5

負ける only; Transitive verb

to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free

ょうぶNounFreq #1471
1

victory or defeat

Examples
ゆっくりでも着実にやってゆけば勝負には勝つ。
Slow and steady wins the race.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

match; contest; game; bout

Examples
ボブはスケートではきみといい勝負だ。
Bob is a good match for you in skating.
ょうGodan verbFreq #1833
1

Transitive verb

to carry on one's back

Examples
彼女は背中にリュックサックを背おっている
She is carrying a backpack on her back.
2

Transitive verb

to be burdened with; to take responsibility for

3

Transitive verb

to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)

4

しょう only; Intransitive verb; In the form しょってる

to be conceited; to think highly of oneself

TransitiveGodan verbFreq #2460
1

to carry on one's back; to bear; to shoulder

Examples
負うた子に教えられて浅瀬を渡る。
A child on your back may guide you across a ford.
2

to take (responsibility); to assume; to accept; to bear (the blame, costs, etc.); to have (a duty, obligation, etc.); to become responsible for; to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.)

Examples
これについては私がすべて責任を負います
I will accept full responsibility for this.
3

to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound); to receive; to incur (a loss, damage, etc.)

Examples
彼は致命傷を負った
He suffered a fatal wound.
4

As ...に負う

to owe (a debt of gratitude to); to be indebted to

Examples
わずかながら私の受けた指導を私は若者に負っている
What little guidance I had I owe to a young man.
5

to have (something) behind one; to be backed by

たんNounFreq #2881
1

burden; load; responsibility

Examples
彼は、両親の負担になった。
He was a burden to his parents.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering

Freq #3645
1

Common noun

defeat; loss; losing (a game)

Examples
どっちに転んでも君の負けだよ。
Either way, you lose.
2

Suffix

failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.)

3

Common noun

discount; loss (on a sale)

まけにけにけにExpressionUsually kanaFreq #3991
1

Conjunction

to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that

Examples
おまけに雨まで降っていた。
On top of that, it was raining.
しょうNounIntransitiveTransitive~する VerbFreq #6677
1

injury; wound

Examples
彼はその事故で負傷した。
He was injured in the accident.
NounIntransitive~する VerbFreq #7665
1

pride; self-confidence; thinking highly of oneself; being proud of one's abilities or achievements

Examples
彼は経済にかけては誰にも負けないと自負している。
He flatters himself that he is second to none in finance.
Noun~の Adj.Freq #7933
1

negative; minus

Examples
あ、あれ?なんか・・・すっごいのオーラを感じますよ?
E-eh? I somehow seem to feel a very threatening aura...
まけNounUsually kanaFreq #9698
1

something thrown in (with a purchase); something extra; free gift; freebie; giveaway; premium; prize

Examples
この商品にはおまけが付く。
This article comes with a free gift.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

(giving a) discount; price reduction

3

addition; embellishment (e.g. to a story)

NounFreq #11318
1

Formal or literary term; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

burdening; bearing; shouldering; imposing

Examples
部分一致検索はサーバーに負荷がかかるから、やめたほうがいいね。
You shouldn't do partial-word searches, since they put a lot of strain on the server.
2

load (electrical, mechanical, etc.); stress; workload

3

Medicine

stress testing (of physical function or performance); provocative testing

傷者ょうしゃNounFreq #13474
1

injured person; wounded person; casualty

Examples
負傷者たちは快方に向かっている。
The wounded are getting better.
い目いめNounFreq #14651
1

(feeling of) indebtedness; feeling obliged

IntransitiveGodan verbFreq #15601
1

to get worked up; to be eager (enthusiastic); to rouse oneself

け犬けいぬNounFreq #16154
1

loser; failure; underdog; unsuccessful person; non-achiever; loser dog

Examples
負け犬になるわけにはいかない。
I can't stand getting beaten.
2

Slang; Derogatory

unmarried and childless older woman

贔屓いきFreq #16324
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

favour; favor; patronage; favouritism; favoritism; partiality

Examples
彼女は自分のひいきの馬を応援した。
She cheered for her favorite horse.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

favourite; favorite

3

Common noun

patron; supporter; backer

んぶオンブんぶNounIntransitive~する VerbUsually kanaFreq #16505
1

Transitive verb

carrying (someone) on one's back (esp. a child); piggyback ride

Examples
彼女は赤ん坊をおんぶしていた。
She carried a baby on her back.
2

relying on (someone); being (financially) dependent on

かすかすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #20522
1

to defeat

Examples
あんなやつを負かすのはお茶の子さいさいだ。
I can beat him hands down.
おいNoun~の Adj.Freq #22054
1

wounded; injured

Examples
手負いの熊は一般にとても危険だ。
Wounded bears are usually very dangerous.
おまけNounIntransitive~する VerbFreq #22912
1

being put to shame; being outshone; being eclipsed; feeling embarrassed

Examples
あの子には大人も顔負けだ。
The child puts adults to shame.
んまけNounIntransitive~する VerbFreq #22964
1

being beaten by one's opponent's persistence; being outlasted; running out of patience; giving in; succumbing (to)

Examples
ホントしつこいなぁ、しのぶさん。なんか根負けしそう。
Shinobu is really persistent. It seems that I am beaten.
おいNounFreq #23364
1

eagerness; enthusiasm; fervor; excitement; fighting spirit; fighting mood

わすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #24978
1

to impose; to visit upon; to inflict