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被

Words204Kanji1
AutoJapaneseEnglish
被ひPrefixFreq #11528
1

indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)

被害ひがいNounFreq #2280
1

(suffering) damage; injury; harm

Examples
台風は多大の被害を与えた。
The typhoon has done much harm.
かぶる被る冠るかむるGodan verbFreq #2629
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Transitive verb

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)

Examples
「白い帽子をかぶっている男の人は誰ですか」と私は彼女に言った。
I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Transitive verb

to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water

Examples
その機械はほこりをかぶっていた。
The machine was coated with dust.
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Transitive verb

to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)

Examples
避難民は食料や水、薬などその他いろいろ不足を被るものだ。
Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.
4

Transitive verb

to overlap (e.g. sound or color)

5

Transitive verb

to be similar; to be redundant

6

Intransitive verb; Of film

to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.)

7

Intransitive verb; Of a play, etc.

to close; to come to an end

8

Intransitive verb; Of a play, etc.

to get a full house; to sell out

9

Archaic; Intransitive verb; Of a play, etc.

to blunder; to bungle; to fail

10

Archaic; Intransitive verb

to be deceived

被害者ひがいしゃNounFreq #3320
1

victim; injured party; sufferer

Examples
我々は水害の被害者に食物と衣類を支給した。
We provided the flood victims with food and clothing.
かぶせる被せるTransitiveUsually kanaIchidan verbFreq #7890
1

to cover (with something)

Examples
彼は車にカバーを被せた。
He put a cover over his car.
2

to put on (e.g. someone's head)

3

to pour liquid (on something); to dash liquid (over something)

4

to plate (something) with metal; to cover (with a dental crown)

Examples
新しいクラウンをかぶせる必要があります。
You have to have a new crown.
5

to add (e.g. music to a video); to include (into something)

6

to speak (over someone else)

7

to put the blame (on someone); to place the responsibility (on someone)

被る蒙るこうむるTransitiveGodan verbFreq #13502
1

to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage)

Examples
彼は仕事で蒙った莫大な損失から立ち直れないだろう。
He will never get over his huge business losses.
被害を受けるひがいをうけるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #14643
1

to be damaged; to receive damage

Examples
屋根は嵐の被害を受けました。
The roof was damaged by the storm.
被告人ひこくにんNounFreq #19869
1

accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar

Examples
被告人は容疑のうち２つについては無罪となった。
The accused was acquitted on two of the charges.
被弾ひだんNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #20559
1

being shot; being bombed

Examples
被弾しました。ダメージは軽微です。
We've taken a hit. Trivial damage.
被告ひこくNounFreq #21355
1

Law

defendant; the accused

Examples
被告は無罪になった。
The accused was found not guilty.
被疑者ひぎしゃNounFreq #24439
1

Law

suspect

被害妄想ひがいもうそうNoun四字熟語Freq #24979
1

persecution complex; paranoia

かぶさる被さるIntransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #27087
1

to hang over; to cover; to lie over; to overlap

2

to fall on one's shoulders; to become one's responsibility; to become a burden

被験者被検者ひけんしゃNounFreq #29906
1

被験者 only

subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; testee

Examples
その実験の結果をコントロールするのは被験者の態度である。
It is the attitude of the subjects that controls the outcome of the experiment.
2

examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.)

被布ひふ被風披風NounFreq #36083
1

coat worn over a kimono

被写体ひしゃたいNounFreq #37249
1

(photographic) subject

Examples
被写体に気づかれないようにそぉっとカメラを取り出し、ファインダーを覗く。
I quietly take out my camera, so as not to be noticed by my photographic subject, and peek through the finder.
被害届被害届けひがいとどけNounFreq #37479
1

filing a (criminal) complaint; reporting a crime

被災地ひさいちNounFreq #39748
1

stricken area; disaster-stricken area; affected area; afflicted area

Examples
被災地に救援物資が急送された。
Relief supplies were raced to the disaster area.
被虐ひぎゃくNounFreq #43283
1

suffering (as a result of maltreatment)

被害者が出るひがいしゃがでるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #43771
1

to claim victims; to leave casualties

被災ひさいNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #44340
1

suffering (from a disaster); being hit (by an earthquake, typhoon, etc.); falling victim (to)

被り物かぶりもの冠り物NounFreq #47444
1

headgear; headdress

2

(novelty) mask; head mask

被災者ひさいしゃNounFreq #47711
1

person affected by a disaster; afflicted person; victim; sufferer; survivor

Examples
ハリケーンの被災者たちは、もう三日も食べ物を口にしていない。
The victims of the hurricane have not tasted food for three days.
被服ひふくNounFreq #48465
1

clothing

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