菊

scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica); Spanish salsify; viper's grass

endive (Cichorium endivia); escarole

pillow stuffed with chrysanthemum petals (allegedly good for headaches)

Play on 花びら回転

prostitution in which anal sex services are provided by several women in rotation (esp. in "pink salons")

Food, cooking

boiled chrysanthemum petals pickled in vinegar

cross-cut sawtooth oak charcoal (resembling chrysanthemum flowers, and used in tea ceremonies)

chrysanthemum taboo; taboo about criticizing or parodying the Japanese royal family

Physics

Kikuchi pattern

Word usually written using kana alone; Abbreviation

Japanese spirea (Spiraea Japonica); meadowsweet

下野 only; Historical term

Shimotsuke (former province located in present-day Tochigi Prefecture)

wild chrysanthemum; aster

edible chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria); crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum

white chrysanthemum

small chrysanthemum

small, low-grade piece of Japanese paper (used as a kettle rest, tissue, etc.)

Archaic

piece of paper given as a tip in a red-light district (that can later be exchanged for money)

daisy (Bellis perennis); English daisy

yellow chrysanthemum

Asteraceae (family of flowering plants comprising the asters, daisies, sunflowers, etc.); Compositae

cornflower (Centaurea cyanus); bluebottle

winter chrysanthemum (cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum)

one scoop (of water)

dusty miller (Jacobaea maritima)

early chrysanthemums

Dalmatian chrysanthemum (Tanacetum cinerariifolium); Dalmatian pyrethrum; Dalmatian pellitory

first chrysanthemum of the year

pattern made from chrysanthemums with disordered petals (esp. used on family crests)